Abstract
After 3 years, precisely in 2018, the United States reviewed Indonesia's eligibility in receiving US-General System of Preference (US-GSP) facilities. Interestingly, the results of the review have not yet been published. This happens for the United States assumes that Indonesia implements various trade and investment barriers that have a negative impact on the United States, one of which is due to the policy of limiting imports of horticultural products, the implementation of Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN) and so on. Then with the current conditions, how about the eligibility of Indonesia if it want to receive GSP facilities. This article argues that Indonesia continues to fulfil the required points as a beneficiary country. Indonesia can also use these points as a source of bargaining power to influence the United States so that the results of the GSP review state that Indonesia is eligible to receive GSP facilities, as well as refuse previous US assumptions. This article uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach with primary (interview) and secondary (literature) data collection techniques. This article concludes that Indonesia is still eligible to receive the GSP facility because Indonesia is trying to fulfil the required points as a source of Indonesia's bargaining power towards the United States.
References
Andri, Yustinus dkk. (2018). "Jika GSP Dicabut, Indonesia Siapkan Retaliasi." Retrieved August 27, 2019 from m.bisnis.com/amp/read/20180723/12/819512/jika-gsp-dicabut-indonesia-siapkan-retaliasi
Ashari, Khasan. (2015). Kamus Hubungan Internasional. Bandung: Nuansa Cendekia
Bailer, Stefanie. (2010). What Factors Determine Bargaining Power and Success in EU Negotiations?. Journal of European Public Policy, 17(5), 743-757. DOI: 10.1080/13501761003748765
Business Dictionary. (2019). "Bargaining Power." Retrieved August 30, 2019 from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/bargaining-power.html
CNBC Indonesia. (2018). "Indonesia Tidak Ambisius Dalam Perlindungan HAKI." Retrieved September 9, 2019 from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180307075059-4-6444/indonesia-tidak-ambisius-dalam-perlindungan-haki
Christie, Stefani. (2018). "Jokowi Berjanji Tetap Tangani Masalah HAM." Retrived September 9, 2019 from https://m.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/201808117025503-12-322959/jokowi-berjanji-tetap-tangani-masalah-ham
Erdianto, Kristian. (2018). "4 Tahun Jokowi Memimpin, Penegakkan HAM Alami Kemunduran." Retrieved September 9, 2019 from https://kompas.com/nasional/read/2018/10/18/21333351/4-tahun-jokowi-memimpin-penegakan-ham-alami-kemunduran
Fauzie, Yuli Yanna. (2018). "Mendag: AS Minta WTO Tunda Sanksi Retaliasi ke Indonesia." Retrieved September 10, 2019 from https://m.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20180824123755-92-324602/mendag-as-minta-wto-tunda-sanksi-retaliasi-ke-indonesia
GAPKINDO. (2019). "Luas Perkebunan dan Produksi Karet Alam Indonesia." Retrieved September 24, 2019 from https://www.gapkindo.org/id/statistics/224-luas-perkebunan-dan-produksi-karet-alam-indonesia
Gerintya, Scholastica. (2018). "Buruknya Jaminan Hak Pekerja Indonesia." Retrieved September 6, 2019 from https://tirto.id/buruknya-jaminan-hak-pekerja-indonesia-cHeC
Graham, Thomas R. (1978). The U.S. Generalized System of Preferences for Developing Countries: International Innovation and the Art of the Possible. The American Journal of Law, 72(3), 513-541.
Hantoro, Juli. (2019). "Jokowi dan Sejumlah Kebijakannya Terkait Buruh." Retrieved September 06, 2019 from https://nasional.tempo.co/amp/1199978/jokowi-dan-sejumlah-kebijakannya-terkait-buruh
Indonesia Investments. (2018). "Karet (Alam)." Retrieved September 24, 2019 from https://www.indonesia-investments.com/id/bisnis/komoditas/karet/item185
Ismail, A. (2019). Power Relations Between Indonesia-United States of America (USA) in Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. In International Relations in the Age of Distruption: Power Shift, Power Diffusion and New Complexities (pp. 320-327). Depok: Universitas Indonesia
Katadata. (2018). "Ekspor Udang Indonesia Diprediksi Tembus Rp 26 Triliun Tahun Ini." Retrieved September 24, 2019 from https://katadata.co.id/berita/2018/12/11/ekspor-udang-diprediksi-tembus-rp-263-triliun-hingga-akhir-tahun
Kementerian Perdagangan. (2018). "Hadapi Review GSP dan Kenaikan Tarif Impor Baja dan Alumunium, Mendag Galang Dukungan Importir AS." Retrieved September 18, 2019 from https://www.kemendag.go.id/files/pdf/2018/07/24/hadapi-rencana-kenaikan-tarif-impor-dan-review-gsp-mendag-galang-dukungan-importir-as-id0-1532416868.pdf
Liputan 6. (2018). "Alasan Indonesia Masih Layak Terima Fasilitas GSP dari Amerika." Retrieved September 06, 2019 from https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3595180/alasan-indonesia-masih-layak-terima-fasilitas-gsp-dari-amerika
Movanita, Ambaranie N.K. (2018). "Mengenal Lebih Jauh GPN, Masa Depan Transaksi di Indonesia." Retrieved September 10, 2019 from https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/08/01/08180626/mengenal-lebih-jauh-gpn-masa-depan-transaksi-di-indonesia?page=2
Neumann, L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitave Approaches ed. 7. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited
Nurjiyanto. (2018). "Dirjen HAM: Penegakan HAM Jangan Hanya Dilihat dari Penindakan." Retrieved September 9, 2019 from https://m.mediaindonesia.com/amp/amp_detail/203113-dirjen-ham-penegakan-ham-jangan-hanya-dilihat-dari-penindakan
Pablo, Samuel. (2018). "Produk RI Senilai 27 T Nikmati Tarif Impor Rendah dari AS." Retrieved August 27, 2019 from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180718132857-4-24156/produk-ri-senilai-rp-27-t-nikmati-tarif-impor-rendah-dari-as
_______. (2018). "Mendag: Importir di AS Minta RI Tetap Diberi Bea Masuk Rendah." Retrieved September 13, 2019 from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20180725135748-4-25284/mendag-importir-di-as-minta-ri-tetap-diberi-bea-masuk-rendah
Prasetyo, Adhi S.W. (2018). Antisipasi Indonesia Terhadap Kebijakan GSP Amerika dan Perang Dagang Amerika vs China. Buletin APBN, 3(13), 3-8.
Rahadian, Rikrik. dkk. (2016). Kajian Dampak Kebijakan United States Generalized System of Preference (US-GSP) 2015 Terhadap Ekspor Produk Perikanan Indonesia ke USA. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 6(2), 135-144.
Reily, Michael. (2018). "Indonesia dan AS Sepakati Kerja Sama Perlindungan HKI." Retrieved September 9, 2019 from https://amp.katadata.co.id/berita/2018/05/17/indonesia-dan-as-sepakati-kerja-sama-perlindungan-hki
Republika. (2018). "Mendag RI Minta Dukungan Importir AS Terkait GSP." Retrieved September 24, 2019 from https://m.republika.co.id/amp/pcd3rh383
Republika (2018). "Mendag: Indonesia Satu-Satunya Negara yang Diajak Bicara AS." Retrieved September 24, 2019 from https://m.republika.co.id/amp/pbt7gm383
Saputra, Yohanes Arya & Sudirman, I Wayan. (2018). Analisis Dampak Kebijakan US-GSP Terhadap Daya Saing Produk Olahan Tuna Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 7(11), 2368-2400.
Sefriani. (1994). Benang Merah Antara GSP, Kondisi Perburuhan, dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 70-77.
Situmorang, Anggun. (2018). "Menko Darmin: Amerika Serikat Keberatan Penerapan GPN oleh Bank Indonesia." Retrieved September 10, 2019 from https://m.merdeka.com/amp/uang/menko-darmin-amerika-serikat-keberatan-penerapan-gpn-oleh-bank-indonesia.html
Stiglitz, J. E., & Charlton, A. (2005). Fair Trade For All. New York: Oxford University Press.
Undang-Undang No. 13 tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
United States Trade Representative. (2015). "U.S. Generalized System of Preferences Guidebook." Retrieved September 8, 2019 from https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/The%20GSP%20Guidebook.pdf
United States Trade Representative. (2018). "USTR Announces New GSP Eligibility Reviews of India, Indonesia, and Kazakhstan." Retrieved August 27, 2019 from https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/april/ustr-announces-new-gsp-eligibility
United States Trade Representative. (2018). "Countries Eligible for GSP." Retrieved September 8, 2019 from https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/gsp/Beneficiary%20countries%20March%202018.pdf
Widayanto, Sulistyo. (April 22, 2019). Personal Interview.
World Trade Organization. (2019). "Glossary of GSP." Retrieved August 27, 2019 from https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/glossary_e/gsp_e.htm
Yuniartha, Lidya. (2019). "Indeks Kekayaan Intelektual Indonesia Ada di Peringkat ke-45." Retrieved September 9, 2019 from https://amp.kontan.co.id/news/indeks-kekayaan-intelektual-indonesia-ada-di-peringkat-ke-45
Zuraya, Nidia. (2018). "Amerika Serikat Keluhkan Kebijakan GPN Indonesia." Retrieved September 10, 2019 from https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/keuangan/18/07/15/pbwden383-amerika-serikat-keluhkan-kebijakan-gpn-indonesia
Recommended Citation
Ismail, Achmad
(2019)
"Indonesia and United States General System of Preference (US-GSP): Eligibility of Indonesia as a Beneficiary Country,"
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional: Vol. 21:
No.
2, Pp. 155-175.
DOI: 10.7454/global.v21i2.401
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/global/vol21/iss2/1
Included in
Defense and Security Studies Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Law Commons, Political Theory Commons