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Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis kawasan Asia Tengah, dilihat dari perspektif Realisme, Liberalisme dan Konstruktivisme, melalui teori Regional Security Complex oleh Barry Buzan dan Ole Waever. Teori ini hendak menunjukkan keamanan regional berdasarkan interdependensi antar unit dalam kawasan dilihat dari struktur power dan proses sekuritisasi di dalamnya, demikian pola hubungan keamanan dalam kawasan Asia Tengah berusaha dijelaskan dengan elemen-elemen dari ketiga paradigma yang terdapat dalam teori tersebut. Hasil analisis tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Asia Tengah dipandang sebagai bentuk insecurity interdependence by external forces dari perspektif Realis, security interdependence by interest dari perspektif Liberalis dan securitization interdependence by understanding of threat/security dari perspektif Konstruktivis. Kompleks keamanan Asia Tengah termasuk dalam tipe kompleks keamanan Great Power, terlihat dari peran besar kekuatan-kekuatan eksternal terutama Rusia dan Cina dalam kawasan tersebut; baik dalam pembentukan pola pertemanan dengan kerjasama, pola permusuhan dengan persaingan dan ketakutan, juga proses sekuritisasi isu separatisme, ekstremisme dan terorisme sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan regional.Tulisan ini diambil dari tugas karya akhir penulis yang diajukan untuk medapatkan gelar Sarjana Sosial dari Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Indonesia.

References

Books and Journals

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Buzan, Barry. “The Southeast Asian Security Complex.” in Contemporary Southeast Asia 10. no. 1 (1988).

Buzan, Barry and Ole Waever. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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Lake, David and Patrick M. Morgan eds. Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

Laruelle, Marlene and Sebastien Peyrouse. “The United States in Central Asia: Reassessing a Challenging Partnership,” in Strategic Analysis 35, no. 3 (2011).

Lipschutz, Ronnie D. ed. On Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

Lukin, Alexander. “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: What Next?” in Russia in Global Affairs 5, no. 3 (2007).

Menon, Rajan. “The New Great Game in Central Asia.” In Survival 45, no. 2 (2003).

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Safranchuk, Ivan. “The Competition for Security Roles in Central Asia.” January-March in Russia in Global Affairs (2008).

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“CSTO.” ODKB. http://odkb.gov.ru/start/index_aengl.htm.

“Charter of the SCO.” SECTSCO. http://www.sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=69.

“Plan of Action of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on Combating Terrorism, Illicit Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime.” SECTSCO. http://sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=99.

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“Statement by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on Combating Terrorism, Illicit Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime.” SECTSCO. http://sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=100.

“The Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism.” SECTSCO. http://sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=68.

“Plan of Action of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on Combating Terrorism, Illicit Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime.” SECTSCO. http://sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=99.

“Protocol on the Establishment of the SCO-Afghanistan Contact Group between the the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.” SECTSCO. http://sectsco.org/EN/show.asp?id=70.

Other Documents
Bailes, Alyson J. K and Pal Dunay. “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a Regional Security Institution.” in Bailes, Alyson J. K., Pal Dunay, Pan Guang and Mikhail Troitsky. “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” SIPRI Policy Paper No. 17.

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