•  
  •  
 

Abstract

There are at least three points that this article seeks to explain. Firstly, it intends to provide historical precedence regarding disaster management. Elaboration includes stories of disaster management across civilizations. The goal is to provide reader that disaster management has always been vital in maintaining human existence; thus, the study of International Relations could not afford to ignore the issues if it wants to remain relevant. Secondly, this article attemps to provide readers the establishment of the current international disaster management landscape. There are international level (through the United Nations agency) and regional level arrangements of disaster management that we should take into account. The perspective of global governance will be emphasized in understanding the issue in order to appreciate the fact of how diffused disaster management resources are in contemporary situation. Lastly, the writer takes the example of Indonesia in an attempt to argue that nation states are still the backbone of putting together all disaster management resources to be manageable and effective in reducing human and material losses due to disaster. There are at least three points that this article seeks to explain. Firstly, it intends to provide historical precedence regarding disaster management. Elaboration includes stories of disaster management across civilizations. The goal is to provide reader that disaster management has always been vital in maintaining human existence; thus, the study of International Relations could not afford to ignore the issues if it wants to remain relevant. Secondly, this article attemps to provide readers the establishment of the current international disaster management landscape. There are international level (through the United Nations agency) and regional level arrangements of disaster management that we should take into account. The perspective of global governance will be emphasized in understanding the issue in order to appreciate the fact of how diffused disaster management resources are in contemporary situation. Lastly, the writer takes the example of Indonesia in an attempt to argue that nation

References

Alexander, David. 2002. Principles of Emergency Planning and Management. New York: Oxford University Press.Â

ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response Vientiane, 26 July  2005, diakses dari http://www.aseansec.org/l 7579.htm pada 12/05/10 pukul 21.00.Â

ASEAN Cooperation ASEAN on Disaster Management, Cooperation on Disaster diakses Management, dari diakses dari http://www.aseansec.org/18444.htm pada 11/05/10 pukul 8.00.Â

ASEAN Declaration on Mutual Assistance on Natural Disasters Manila, 26 June 1976, Â diakses dari http://www.aseansec.org/l 7455.htm pada 12/05/10 pukul 4.00.

Coppola, Damon P.. 2007. Introduction to International Disaster Management. Oxford: Elsevier Inc.Â

http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/disasters.htmlÂ

International Strategy for Desaster Reduction (ISDR), Mission and Objectives, diakses dari http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about isdr/isdr-mission-objectives-eng.htm pada 8/05/10 pukul 14.00.Â

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia no.23 Tahun 2008 tentang Peran Serta Lembaga Internasional dan Lembaga Asing dalam Penanggulangan Bencana, diakses dari http://www.bakornaspb.go.id/website/documents/produk _ hukum/pp/PP23_%202008PERANSERTA.pdfpada 10/05/10 pukul 8.00.

Quarantelli, E.L. 1995. Disaster Planning, Emergency Management and Civil Protection: The Historical Development and Current Characteristics of Organized Efforts to Prevent and Respond to Disasters. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Disaster Research Center.Â

Resolusi PBB no.44/236 tahun 1989, diakses dari http://daccess-dds­ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/549/95/IMG/NR054995.pdf?OpenElement pada 9/05/10 pukul 13.30.

St. Louis University, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, JO Worst National Disasters, diakses dari http://mnw.eas.slu.edu/hazards.html pada 10/05/10 pukul 8.00Â

Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi, diakses dari http://bnpb.go.id/websi le/index. php ?option=com _ content&task=view &id=2060&Item id=l27 pada I 1/05/10 pukul 9.00.Â

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Reducing Disaster Risk: A Challenge for Development (New York: Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, 2004), diakses dari http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/Â

United Nations lntemational Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Living With Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives, diakses dari United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), http://www.unisdr.org/eng/about_isdr/ bd-lwr-2004-eng.html pada 7/05/10 pukul 17.00Â

Whitman, Jim. 2009. Global Governance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Share

COinS