•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a catastrophic disease that causes a high burden of medical costs. At Dr.Iskak Tulungagung hospital, coronary heart disease is the disease with the highest cost. The number of coronary heart patients who are hospitalized is also increasing every year. Several Previous studies have shown that the amount of direct medical costs of coronary heart patients reach more than 50% of the total costs of treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the factors associated with the increasing direct medical costs of coronary heart patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the amount of direct medical costs in coronary heart inpatients which include: relationship between patient characteristics, medical procedures, and comorbidities with direct medical costs in coronary heart inpatients. This analytical study used a cross sectional design. The research sample was a coronary heart inpatient at Dr.Iskak Tulungagung Hospital who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely 125 samples. Sampling with systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test and Eta test. The results showed that most of the patients were aged 56-65 years, the majority were men with the length of hospitalization mostly for ≤ 3 days. The majority underwent invasive procedures and most had comorbidity. The average direct medical cost in 2020 is IDR 26,788,964 while in 2021 it is IDR 31,553,045. The three biggest costs of cath lab costs, drugs, and doctor and nursing actions. Medical procedures and comorbidity are factors related to that affect the amount of direct medical costs.

Bahasa Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner menjadi penyakit katastropik yang menimbulkan beban biaya pengobatan yang tinggi. Di RSUD Dr.Iskak Tulungagung, jantung koroner menjadi penyakit dengan biaya tertinggi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya biaya langsung medis pasien jantung koroner mencapai lebih dari 50% dari total biaya pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya biaya langsung medis pada pasien rawat inap jantung koroner yang meliputi: karakteristik pasien, prosedur medis, dan penyakit penyerta Penelitian analitik ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitiannya adalah pasien rawat inap jantung koroner di RSUD Dr.Iskak Tulungagung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu sebanyak 125 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho dan uji Eta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien berusia 56-65 tahun, mayoritas laki-laki dengan lama rawat inap sebagian besar selama ≤3 hari. Mayoritas menjalani prosedur invasif dan sebagian besar memiliki penyakit penyerta. Rata-rata biaya langsung medis tahun 2020 Rp 26.788.964 sedangkan tahun 2021 Rp 31.553.045. Tiga biaya terbesar yaitu dari biaya cath lab, obat-obatan, dan tindakan dokter dan keperawatan. Prosedur medis dan penyakit penyerta menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya biaya langsung medis.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.