•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Hospital has a responsibility to provide quality and affordable health care to the community. Therefore, determining tariffs by calcu lating the actual cost is very important, especially for internal stakeholders in undergoing cost analysis, performance evaluation and decision making, including tariff negotiation with external stakeholders. This research objective is to calculate unit costs and compar atively analyzing costs between units in an outpatient installation using the step-down method. This research used a partial economic evaluation which only portrays the description of cost object without comparing the output from the analyzed unit. The stages of data analysis include identifying the resource of cost center by firstly determining the final cost, intermediate cost and indirect cost, the second stage is identifying and calculating investment cost, operational cost, and maintenance costs, the third stage is determining the allocation basis, and the fourth stage is calculating the total cost. The highest unit cost occurs in dental poly at Rp.621.100,99/visit, while the lowest unit cost is in internal medicine which is Rp.241.307,51/visit. It is hoped that the results of this study can be taken into consideration in the changes made by service rates and making evaluation materials on outpatient care so that they are more efficient in their management.

Bahasa Abstract

Tanggung jawab Rumah sakit adalah memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan terjangkau bagi masyarakat, sehingga penentuan tarif dengan perhitungan biaya aktual sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan yang lebih presisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya satuan dan analisis perbandingan biaya antar unit di instalasi rawat jalan menggunakan metode step down. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari partial economic evalution yaitu hanya memotret deskripsi biaya dari suatu objek (cost object) tanpa membandingkan luaran layanan dari unit yang di analisis. Tahapan analisis data meliputi identifikasi sumber dari pusat biaya dengan menentukan final cost, intermediate cost dan indirect cost, tahap kedua yaitu mengidentifikasi dan menghitung biaya investasi, biaya operasional dan biaya pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan biaya satuan tertinggi terdapat di poli gigi dan mulut sebesar Rp 621.100,99 /kunjungan sedangkan biaya satuan terendah di poli penyakit dalam yaitu sebesar Rp 214.307,51/kunjungan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam perubahan ataupun penyesuaian tarif layanan dan menjadikan bahan evaluasi pada poli rawat jalan agar lebih efisien dalam pengelolaanya.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.