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Abstract

Hospital X in Jember is one of the government hospitals with C type status. In National Health Insurance (JKN) era, the payment scheme in hospital by using the INA CBG’s tariff package. Hospital could have profit or even loss, therefore health services effiency was needed. The objective of study was to identify service product and calculate of service product unit cost at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Hospital X in Jember. The type of this research was observational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The unit of analysis was ICU at Hospital X in Jember. The unit cost calculation method is using Acivity Based Costing. The result of the study shown that there were 21 service products that have various unit costs. The highest was Rp. 176,954, - (cardiac pulmonary resuscitation), the lowest was Rp. 27,061,- (intravena injection) and an average of Rp. 75,959, -. The conclusion shown that unit cost was strongly influenced by the resources used, the more efficient resources used for effective services, the smaller unit cost could get. Compared to INA CBG’s package tariff it will be able to create profit surplus for hospital.

Bahasa Abstract

Rumah sakit X di Jember merupakan salah satu rumah sakit pemerintah dengan status C. Di Era JKN, skema pembayaran di rumah sakit menggunakan paket tarif INA CBG’s. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, rumah sakit dapat menghasilkan profit namun di sisi lain bisa pula mendapatkan kerugian, oleh karena itu pelayanan kesehatan yang efisien sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi produk pelayanan dan menghitung biaya satuan produk pelayanan di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah ICU di rumah sakit X di Jember. Metode perhitungan biaya satuan yang digunakan adalah Activity Based Costing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan di ICU terdapat 21 produk pelayanan dengan biaya satuan yang beragam. Biaya satuan tertinggi sebesar Rp. 176,954, - (resusitasi jantung paru), dan terendah sebesar Rp. 27,061, - (injeksi intravena) dan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 75,959, -. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa biaya satuan sangat dipengaruhi oleh sumberdaya yang digunakan, semakin efisien sumberdaya yang digunakan maka semakin kecil biaya satuan yang dihasilkan, sehingga apabila dibandingkan dengan tarif paket INA CBG’s akan mampu menghasilkan keuntungan atau surplus bagi rumah sakit.

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