•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Cesarean section unit cost is an important component for hospital’s management to implement strategic efficiency steps in the future, especially for Rumah Sakit X which 90% of patients are Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional’s participant. Geographically, this hospital is one of hospitals which serve delivery and labor services in Ternate Island that can accommodate references from nearby islands. This resulting in high caesarean section rate, 55 % of all deliveries. The low JKN rate for caesarean section forced management to know the detailed cost component, so the efficiency strategies and the continuity of hospital services could be more increased. This research through quantitative strategy, processing caesarean section patients’ secunder data, interviewing staff, and looking through hospital’s financial statements. We analyzed every Caesarean sections in 2022 using Activity Based Costing. The total cost for caesarean section is 6.659.302 IDR. The difference from INA-CBGs are 1.569.376 IDR for 3rd class, 754.976 IDR for 2nd class, and 59.524 IDR for 1st class. Efficiency efforts than had been done was reducing the length of stay and using consumables with lower price. Expansion of caesarean section was suggested with cooperation with midwives and first degree health care in order to minimize the hospital referrence.

References

Alvina, Y., Maidin, A. & Bahar, B. (2017) Biaya Tindakan Medik Sectio caesarea Berdasarkan Activity Based Costing System di Kamar Operasi Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ampana Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una.

Budi, D., Komp, W. & Kesehatan, J. (n.d.) Pentingnya Clinical Pathway di RS untuk Akses Obat bagi Pasien Kronis.

Cahyani (2012) ‘Kajian tentang tingkat efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit umum pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur menggunakan metode PCA-DEA’, Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 1.

Childers, C.P. & Maggard-Gibbons, M. (2018) ‘Understanding costs of care in the operating room’, JAMA Surgery, 153, e176233. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6233.

Cunningham, F.G. et al. (2014) Williams Obstetrics.

Datar, S.M. & Rajan, M.V. (2018) Horngren’s Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Revised ed. Harlow: Pearson.

Dinas Kesehatan Maluku Utara (2020) Rencana Strategis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2020–2024. Sofifi.

Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020 (2023). Jakarta.

Hopfe, M. et al. (2016) ‘Capturing patients’ needs in casemix: A systematic literature review on the value of adding functioning information in reimbursement systems’, BMC Health Services Research, 16. doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1277-x.

Becker’s Healthcare (2021) How Activity-Based Costing Can Boost Hospital Finances. Available at: https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/finance/how-activity-based-costing-can-boost-hospital-finances.html (Accessed: 24 January 2023).

Kementerian Kesehatan (2022) Kemenkes Penuhi Kebutuhan USG dan Antropometri di Semua Puskesmas dan Posyandu – Sehat Negeriku. Available at: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20221223/3942104/kemenkes-penuhi-kebutuhan-usg-dan-antropometri-di-semua-puskesmas-dan-posyandu/ (Accessed: 14 August 2023).

Marrin, C.A.S. et al. (1997) ‘Clinical process cost analysis’, Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 64, pp. 690–694. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00526-2.

Kementerian Kesehatan (2015) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 85 Tahun 2015 tentang Pola Tarif Nasional Rumah Sakit.

Niñerola, A., Hernández-Lara, A.B. & Sánchez-Rebull, M.V. (2021) ‘Improving healthcare performance through activity-based costing and time-driven activity-based costing’, International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 36(6), pp. 2079–2093. doi:10.1002/hpm.3304.

Rotter, T. et al. (2019) ‘Clinical pathways as a quality strategy’, in Improving Healthcare Quality in Europe: Characteristics, Effectiveness and Implementation of Different Strategies. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.

Setiaji, Sibuea, F., Hardhana, B. & Widiantini, W. (2022) Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta.

Suomeksi, T. & Järvinen, J. (2005) ‘Rationale for adopting activity-based costing in hospitals: Three longitudinal case studies’.

Webster, I. (2022) Indonesia Inflation Calculator.

World Health Organization (2007) Everybody’s Business: Strengthening Health Systems to Improve Health Outcomes – WHO’s Framework for Action. WHO.

Bahasa Abstract

Besaran biaya satuan tindakan sectio caesarea (SC) merupakan komponen penting bagi manajemen sebagai salah satu upaya efisiensi strategis ke depan, terutama dalam upaya keberlangsungan rumah sakit X yang melayani 90% pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Secara geografis, rumah sakit ini merupakan salah satu andalan untuk layanan persalinan di pulau Ternate yang menampung rujukan dari beberapa pulau kecil di sekitarnya. Hal ini menyebabkan tingkat SC relatif tinggi, yaitu 55% dari total tindakan persalinan. Rendahnya tarif JKN menjadi pemicu bagi manajemen untuk mengetahui komponen biaya rinci atas tindakan SC, agar upaya efisiensi dan strategi keberlangsungan usaha dapat terus ditingkatkan. Penelitian melalui pendekatan kualitatif, mengolah data sekunder pasien SC dengan wawancara dan melihat laporan keuangan rumah sakit. Analisis biaya dilakukan berdasarkan aktivitas pada seluruh tindakan SC pada tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya tindakan SC sebesar Rp6.505.576,- Kesenjangan paket biaya satuan SC dengan tarif INA CBGs kelas 3 sebesar Rp1.569.376, kelas 2 sebesar Rp754.976, dan kelas 1 sebesar Rp59.524. Tindakan efisiensi yang telah dilakukan oleh RS X adalah dengan mengurangi lama rawat, serta penyediaan Barang Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP) dengan harga lebih rendah. Disarankan juga untuk melakukan ekspansi layanan dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan layanan primer agar angka rujukan ke rumah sakit dapat terkendali.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.