•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the level of concentration and competition behavior of conventional commercial banks in the national banking industry. This study focuses on descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using panel data regression for 9 conventional commercial banks during 2003-2014. Results of eclectic analysis are supposed that behavior of banks is less competitive due to high levels of concentration in the banking industry. While the results of panel data regression show that the variables of bank interest expense, operating expense, other operating incomes and variable of loanable funds significantly affect the income of conventional banks.

References

[1] Andriawan, T 2012, ’Analisis Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Arsitektur Perbankan Indonesia (API) terhadap Struktur Umum di Indonesia’. Tesis agister Perencanaan dan Kebijakan Publik. Kekhususan Ekonomi Keuangan dan Perbankan. Universitas Indonesia.

[2] Bank Indonesia 2010, Kajian Stabilitas Keuangan No.14 Maret 2010. Bank Indonesia. Departemen Penelitian dan Pengaturan Perbankan. Grup Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan.

[3] Berger, AN, Klapper, LF & Turk, R 2008, ’Bank Competi- tion and Financial Stability’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (4696).

[4] Bikker, JA, & Groenevald, JM 2000, Competition and Concentration in the EU Banking Industry: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for the Future. De Nederland- sche Bank NV.

[5] Cetorelli, N 2001, ’Competition Among Banks: Good or Bad?’, Economic Perspective Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.38–48.

[6] Claessens, S, & Laeven, L 2004, ’What Drives Bank Com- petition? Some International Evidence’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol. 36, no. 3, Part 2: Bank Concentra- tion and Competition: An Evolution in the Making A Confer- ence Sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland May 21-23, 2003, pp. 563–583.

[7] De Bandt, O, & Davis, EP 2000, ’Competition, Contestability and Market Structure in European Banking Sectors on the Eve of EMU’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 24, no. 6, pp.1045–1066.

[8] Demirgüç-Kunt, A, Laeven, L, & Levine, R 2004, Regula- tions, Market Structure, Institutions, and the Cost of Finan- ion’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 36, no. 3, pp. 593–622."

[9] de Rozas, L Guitiérrez 2007, ’Testing for Competition in the Spanish Banking Industry: The Panzar-Rosse Approach Revisited’, Banco de España Research Paper No. WP 0726

[10] Fungáˇcová, Z, & Weill, L 2009, ’How Market Power Influences Bank Failures: Evidence from Russia’, BOFIT In-stitute for Economies in Transition Discussion Papers 12 Bank of Finland.

[11] Gajurel, DP, & Pradhan, RS 2012, ’Concentration and Com-petition in Nepalese Banking’, Journal of Business Eco-nomics Finance, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 5–16.

[12] Mulyaningsih, T & Daly, A 2011, ’Competitive Conditions in Banking Industry: An Empirical Analysis of the Consolida-tion, Competition and Concentration in the Indonesia Bank-ing Industry between 2001 and 2009’, Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 141–175.

[13] Mishkin,. FS 2008, The Economic of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 8th Edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey.

[14] Nachrowi, DN & Usman, H 2006, Pendekatan Populer dan Praktis Ekonometrika Untuk Analisis Ekonomi dan Keuan-gan, Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas In-donesia, Jakarta.

[15] Setyowati, R 2004, ’Tingkat Persaingan Industri Perbankan di Indonesia Tahun 1991–2002’, Thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi . Universitas Indonesia.

[16] Schaeck, K, ˇCihák, M & Wolfe, S 2006, ’Are More Comoet-itive Banking Systems More Stable?’, IMF Working Pa-per, WP/06/143. Available from: . [23 Febru-ary 2015].

[17] VanHoose, D 2010, The Industrial Organization of Banking: Bank Behavior, Market Structure, and Regulation, Ger-many: Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

[18] Yildirim, HS & Philippatos, GC 2006, ’Restructuring, Con-solidation and Competition in Latin American Banking Mar-kets’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 629–639.

Bahasa Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi dan perilaku persaingan bank umum konvensional yang terdapat di industri perbankan nasional. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan sampel 9 bank umum konvensional selama 2003-2014. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku bank kurang kompetitif karena tingkat konsentrasi yang tinggi di industri perbankan. Sedangkan hasil menunjukkan regresi data panel bahwa variabel beban bunga bank, beban operasional, pendapatan operasional lainnya, dan dana pinjaman signifikan berpengaruh pada pendapatan bank konvensional.

Share

COinS