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Abstract

Background: Integrated transportation hubs serve as a critical foundation for modern urban mobility, tasked with efficiently coordinating passenger and freight logistics flows. However, current research remains fragmented across disciplines, resulting in a lack of unified understanding regarding the synergy between advanced technology and holistic sustainability.

Aims: This study aims to map the global research landscape of integrated transportation hubs to identify dominant themes, analyze the gap between technological potential and policy reality, and formulate a strategic future research agenda.

Methods: Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted across Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases up to July 2025. A double-blind screening process using Rayyan, quality appraisal via the CASP checklist, and thematic synthesis were applied to 25 high-impact review articles published between 2020 and 2025.

Results: The analysis reveals four interconnected pillars: Technology and Digitalization; Holistic Sustainability; Logistics Integration; and Integrated Governance. Significant implementation barriers identified include institutional fragmentation, data interoperability challenges, and user behavioral inertia.

Conclusion: Hub development transcends mere infrastructure projects, representing the creation of complex socio-technical ecosystems. Successful implementation necessitates synergizing technological innovation with adaptive governance and human-centric design to bridge prevailing policy gaps.

Bahasa Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hub transportasi terintegrasi merupakan fondasi krusial bagi mobilitas perkotaan modern yang bertugas menyatukan pergerakan penumpang dan logistik barang secara efisien. Namun, literatur saat ini masih terfragmentasi di berbagai disiplin ilmu, sehingga pemahaman terpadu mengenai sinergi antara teknologi canggih dan keberlanjutan holistik masih belum memadai.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan lanskap riset global mengenai hub transportasi terintegrasi untuk mengidentifikasi tema dominan, menganalisis kesenjangan antara potensi teknologi dan realitas kebijakan, serta merumuskan agenda riset masa depan yang strategis.

Metode: Mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020, pencarian literatur sistematis dilakukan pada basis data Scopus, Web of Science, dan ScienceDirect hingga Juli 2025. Proses penyaringan ganda (double-blind screening) menggunakan Rayyan, penilaian kualitas dengan instrumen CASP, dan sintesis tematik diterapkan pada 25 artikel ulasan (review articles) terpilih periode 2020–2025.

Hasil: Analisis mengungkap empat pilar utama: Teknologi dan Digitalisasi; Keberlanjutan Holistik; Integrasi Logistik; serta Tata Kelola Terpadu. Hambatan implementasi yang signifikan meliputi fragmentasi institusional, masalah interoperabilitas data, dan inersia perilaku pengguna.

Kesimpulan: Pengembangan hub bukan sekadar proyek infrastruktur fisik, melainkan penciptaan ekosistem sosio-teknis. Keberhasilan implementasi menuntut sinergi antara inovasi teknologi, tata kelola adaptif, dan desain berpusat pada manusia untuk menjembatani kesenjangan kebijakan yang ada.

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Additional Files
Hub Transportasi Terintegrasi.xlsx (16 kB)
Tabel Hub Transportasi Terintegrasi
gambar 3.png (168 kB)
Gambar 3. Kerangka Kerja Konseptual untuk Pengembangan Hub Transportasi Terintegrasi
gambar 2.png (21 kB)
Gambar 2. Distribusi Artikel Terpilih Berdasarkan Tahun Publikasi (N=25)
gambar 1.png (308 kB)
Gambar 1. Diagram Alir PRISMA 2020
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