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Abstract

Several studies show that different leadership styles will influence job satisfaction. The aim of this study is to analyze the leadership style of nurse managers and the job satisfaction of hospital nursing staff. This research uses a Literature Review design with the help of the PRISMA diagram. Search for scientific research articles using Proquest and Google Scholar. Search with the keywords “Leadership Style” AND “Hospital Nurse Manager” AND “Job Satisfaction”. After carrying out the identification, screening and eligibility process of the 22 articles, 12 articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria. The leadership style models applied include transformational, relational, transactional, democratic, participative and achievement-oriented leadership and laissez faire. Of the 12 articles, 7 articles (58%) discussed the transformational leadership style of nurse managers. This transformational style is the most widely practiced and influences the performance satisfaction of nursing staff. There is a relationship between the leadership style of nurse managers and the job satisfaction of nursing staff in hospitals. The dominant leadership style carried out by nurse managers in several countries is a transformational leadership style which has a positive impact on job satisfaction. Transformative leadership style promotes nurse job satisfaction which is followed by increased performance.

Bahasa Abstract

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan manajer perawat dengan kepuasan kerja staf perawat rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Literature Review dengan bantuan diagram PRISMA. Pencarian artikel penelitian ilmiah menggunakan Proquest dan Google Schoolar. Pencarian dengan kata kunci “Gaya Kepemimpinan” DAN “Manajer Perawat Rumah Sakit” DAN “Kepuasan Kerja. Setelah dilakukan proses identifikasi, skrining dan kelayakan dari 22, dipilih 12 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Model gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan antara lain kepemimpinan transformasional, relasional, transaksional, demokratis, partisipatif dan achievement-oriented leadership serta laissez faire. Dari 12 artikel ditemukan 7 artikel (58%) membahas gaya kepemimpinan transformasional manajer perawat. Gaya transformasional ini paling banyak dipraktikkan dan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kinerja staf perawat. Ada hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan manajer perawat dengan kepuasan kerja staf perawat di rumah sakit. Gaya kepemimpinan yang dominan dijalankan oleh manajer perawat di beberapa negara adalah gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Gaya kepemimpinan transformatif mempromosikan kepuasan kerja perawat yang diikuti dengan peningkatan kinerja.

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