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Abstract

Marketing is the entire activity and process of making, communicating, delivering, offering something feasible for customers, clients, co-workers and society in general. The relationship with the hospital, because the hospital is classified as a semi-business organization. Hospitals must use marketing to face all the problems that exist and take all opportunities in order to survive, one of which is the marketing mix. The method used in this paper is a literature review using PRISMA. This resulted in 13 journals, both domestic and foreign. The marketing mix is needed as a way of marketing the hospital. From the search results, it was found that the components of the marketing mix consist of: product (product), place (location), price (price), promotion (promotion), people (people associated with services), process (service process), and physical evidence (physical evidence) has an effect on patient loyalty to the hospital. Although the single component has no effect on patient loyalty, from all the journals reviewed here, simultaneously all components of the marketing mix have a significant effect on patient loyalty after the Annova (F) test is performed.

Bahasa Abstract

Marketing adalah seluruh kegiatan dan proses membuat, mengkomunikasikan, mengantarkan, menawarkan sesuatu yang bernilai kepada pelanggan, klien, rekan kerja dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Kaitannya dengan rumah sakit, karena rumah sakit tergolong organisasi semi bisnis. RS harus menggunakan pemasaran dalam menghadapi semua permasalahan yang ada dan mengambil semua peluang agar dapat bertahan hidup, salah satunya adalah marketing mix. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan PRISMA. Sehingga diperoleh 13 jurnal, baik dalam dan luar negeri. Marketing mix sangat dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu cara pemasaran RS. Dari hasil penelusuran, didapatkan bahwa komponen marketing mix, terdiri dari: product (produk), place (lokasi), price (harga), promotion (promosi), people (orang yang terkait dengan pelayanan), process (proses jasa), dan physical evidence (bukti fisik) berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien terhadap RS. Walaupun satu-satuan komponen tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien, akan tetapi dari seluruh jurnal yang direview disini, secara serempak semua komponen marketing mix berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien setelah dilakukan uji Annova (F).

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