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Abstract

Since JKN was offiacially administered in general hospital on January 1st, 2014, there has been changing in hospital administration payment from the restrospective system (free for services) to the prospective system (INA-CBG’s). It is planned in 2019 that all the people in Indonesia is registered in BPJS (Universal Heath Coverage) as one of the facilities for public healt services provided by Banyuasin general hospital (RSUD Banyuasin) which ains to provide qualified services, yet still considering effiencies due to the lach of the government subsidies. This study aimed to analyze the cost and identify determinant factor in handling Diabetes Melitus with complications, so that it can be a reference to handle the cost in taking care of patients with Diabetes Melitus. This study applied descriptif analysis which using primary data (observation and interview) and secondary data from Banyuasin general hospital (RSUD Banyuasin) in 2015 meanwhile. The cost analysis was appliyng Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. The ABC method was applied to allocated the cost by identifying the cost driver which was the major cause for cost for financing services for Diabetes Melitus with complication. The result of this study showed that medical component was the determinant factor of the inefficiencies for Diabetes Melitus with complication services. There are many efforts that can be done by the hospital to overcome the ineficiencies, for instance, making quidance for clinical practies, making revision for hospital formulation, and using e-cataloq medicine consistently.

Bahasa Abstract

Mulai 1 januari 2014 diberlakukannya JKN di rumah sakit maka terjadi perubahan sistem pembayaran dari pembayaran secara retrospektif (fee for service) menjadi sistem pembayaran prospektif (INA-CBG’s). Direncananakn pada 2019 Indonesia seluruh penduduk Indonesia terdaftar di BPJS (Universal Heath Coverage). Sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik pemerintah RSUD Banyuasin mempunyai peranan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas namun tetap memperhatikan efisiensi karena makin berkurangnya subsidi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu inefisiensi layanan Diabetes Melitus Komplikasi sehingga bisa dijadikan pedoman pengendalian biaya dalam melayani pasien. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer (pengamatan dan wawancara) dan data sekunder berupa data dari RSUD Banyuasin tahun 2015. Analisis biaya menggunakan pendekatan Activity Based Costing (ABC). Metode ABC untuk mengalokasikan biaya dengan mengidentifikasi pemicu biaya (cost driver) penyebab terjadinya biaya layanan Diabetes Melitus Komplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen obat pada pelayanan Diabetes Melitus Komplikasi merupakan faktor penentu inefisiensi. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan oleh rumah sakit untuk mengatasi inefisiensi dengan pembuatan panduan praktek klinik, revisi formularium RS, serta klinisi secara konsisten menggunakan obat e-cataloq.

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