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Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia or Indonesian Journal of Applied Physiotherapy

Abstract

A sedentary lifestyle leading to obesity is one of the contributing factors to high blood pressure. Excessive fat can result in tissue dysfunction and is a key factor in the development of hypertension. Military personnel are expected to maintain good health and physical fitness. This study aimed to investigate the connection between Body Mass Index (BMI), central obesity, and blood pressure (BP) among Battalion X members. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed with a sample size of 62 individuals. The data included height, weight, and waist circumference of the participants. Spearman's rho test was used for data analysis. The hypothesis testing indicated a significant relationship between BMI and central obesity with blood pressure, as demonstrated by p < 0.05. The correlation coefficients were as follows: BMI and systolic BP (r = 0.293), BMI and diastolic BP (r = 0.431), central obesity and systolic BP (r = 0.433), and central obesity and diastolic BP (r = 0.390). In sum, there is a significant relationship between BMI and central obesity and blood pressure in members of Battalion X.

References

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Bahasa Abstract

Salah satu pemicu seseorang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi yaitu pola hidup sedentari yang menyebabkan kegemukan dan obesitas. Memiliki lemak yang berlebihan dapat menimbulkan disfungsi jaringan serta menjadi faktor utama terjadinya hipertensi. Sebagai anggota militer, diharapkan memiliki status kesehatan yang baik dengan kebugaran tubuh yang prima. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan obesitas sentral dengan tekanan darah (TD) pada Anggota Batalyon X. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 62 orang. Data yang digunakan berupa tinggi badan, berat badan, serta lingkar pinggang sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil: Uji hipotesis yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan obesitas sentral dengan tekanan darah menunjukkan hasil p < 0,05. Nilai koefisien korelasi antara IMT dan TD sistol yaitu r = 0,293 dan IMT dan TD diastol r = 0,431, kemudian nilai koefisien korelasi antara obesitas sentral dan TD sistol r = 0,433 dan nilai koefisien korelasi antara obesitas sentral dan TD diastole yaitu r = 0,390. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan obesitas sentral dengan tekanan darah pada Anggota Batalyon X.

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