•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga

Abstract

The high prevalence of teenage smoking in Indonesia is a serious problem. This study aims to analyze the influence of the smoking behavior of close individuals to teenagers, including parents, family, and social environment, on the smoking behavior of teenagers in Indonesia. Using the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 2021 Data, with a sample of 187,277 adolescent individuals. The results of this study indicate that the smoking behavior of parents, family, and a smoking environment has a significant positive influence on teenage smoking behavior. Parents who smoke increase the likelihood of teenagers smoking by 1.61 times, while smoking family members also contribute to an increased likelihood by 1.57 times. The smoking environment has a relatively smaller influence with an increase of 1.11 times. Other factors such as age, gender, and adolescent school participation also have a significant influence on teenage smoking behavior, with males having a much higher likelihood of smoking compared to females. These findings provide important insights into the role of close individuals in shaping teenage smoking behavior and underscore the importance of adolescent smoking prevention efforts in Indonesia

References

Andrews, J. L., Foulkes, L., & Blakemore, S. J. (2020). Peer Influence in Adolescence: Public-Health Implications for COVID-19. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(8), 585–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.05.001

Avenevoli, S., & Merikangas, K. R. (2003). Familial influences on adolescent smoking. Addiction, 98(SUPPL. 1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.98.s1.2.x

Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., & Mulvenon, S. (1994). Family History of Smoking and Young Adult Smoking Behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 8(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.8.2.102

Chen, Y., & Vanderweele, T. J. (2018). Associations of Religious Upbringing With Subsequent Health and Well-Being From Adolescence to Young Adulthood: An Outcome-Wide Analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 187(11), 2355. https://doi.org/10.1093/AJE/KWY142

Darling, N., & Cumsille, P. (2003). Theory, measurement, and methods in the study of family influences on adolescent smoking. Addiction, 98(SUPPL. 1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1360-0443.98.S1.3.X

Doku, D., Koivusilta, L., Rainio, S., & Rimpelä, A. (2010). Socioeconomic differences in smoking among Finnish adolescents from 1977 to 2007. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(5), 479–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.03.012

Efendi, F., Aidah, F. N., Has, E. M. M., Lindayani, L., & Reisenhofer, S. (2021). Determinants of smoking behavior among young males in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 33(5), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0040

Effendi, D., Nugroho, A. P., Nantabah, Z. K., & Laksono, A. D. (2021). Determinants of Tobacco Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in Indonesia: An Analysis of IFLS-5 Data. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(3), 2765–2773. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15726

Engels, R. C. M. E., Vitaro, F., Blokland, E. D. E., de Kemp, R., & Scholte, R. H. J. (2004). Influence and selection processes in friendships and adolescent smoking behaviour: the role of parental smoking. Journal of Adolescence, 27(5), 531–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADOLESCENCE.2004.06.006

Fithria, F., Adlim, M., Jannah, S. R., & Tahlil, T. (2021). Indonesian adolescents ’ perspectives on smoking habits : a qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 21(82), 1–8.

Flay, B. R., Hu, F. B., & Richardson, J. (1998). Psychosocial predictors of different stages of cigarette smoking among high school students. Preventive Medicine, 27(5 PART II). https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0380

Gecková, A. M., Stewart, R., Van Dijk, J. P., Orosová, O., Groothoff, J. W., & Post, D. (2005). Influence of socio-economic status, parents and peers on smoking behaviour of adolescents. European Addiction Research, 11(4), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1159/000086403

Griesbach, D., Amos, A., & Currie, C. (2003). Adolescent smoking and family structure in Europe. Social Science and Medicine, 56(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00014-X

Hamidullah, S., Thorpe, H. H. A., Frie, J. A., Mccurdy, R. D., & Khokhar, J. Y. (2020). Adolescent Substance Use and the Brain: Behavioral, Cognitive and Neuroimaging Correlates. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 14(August), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00298

Hasibuan, J. (2020). Peer effect dan perilaku merokok anak di Indonesia. Thesis. Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20507633&lokasi=lokal

Hu, M. C., Davies, M., & Kandel, D. B. (2006). Epidemiology and Correlates of Daily Smoking and Nicotine Dependence Among Young Adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 96(2), 299. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.057232

Ilmaskal, R., Wati, L., Hamdanesti, R., Alkafi, A., & Suci, H. (2022). Adolescent Smoking Behavior In Indonesia; A Longitudinal Study. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 2(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.36418/EDV.V2I1.346

Indraswari, H. S. (2014). Pengaruh Peran Orangtua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia (Universitas Indonesia). Universitas Indonesia. Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20389130&lokasi=lokal

Itanyi, I. U., Onwasigwe, C. N., Ossip, D., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., McIntosh, S., Aguwa, E. N., … Ezeanolue, E. E. (2020). Predictors of current tobacco smoking by adolescents in Nigeria: Interaction between school location and socioeconomic status. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/117959

Jayani, D. H. (2019, September 9). Angka Remaja Indonesia yang Merokok Tertinggi di ASEAN. Retrieved January 26, 2023, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/09/angka-remaja-indonesia-yang-merokok-tertinggi-di-asean

Kim, D. J., & Kim, S. J. (2018). Impact of nearby smoking on adolescent smoking behavior in Korea. Medicine (United States), 97(45). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013125

Kim, Y. H. (2005). Korean adolescents’ smoking behavior and its correlation with psychological variables. Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2004.05.001

Knaappila, N., Marttunen, M., Fröjd, S., Lindberg, N., & Kaltiala-Heino, R. (2019). Socioeconomic Trends in Adolescent Smoking in Finland From 2000 to 2015. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(6), 776–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2018.11.017

Kobus, K. (2003). Peers and adolescent smoking. [References]. Addiction, 98(Suppl 1), 37–55.

Kumboyono, K., Hamid, A. Y. S., Sahar, J., & Bardosono, S. (2020). Community response to the initiation of smoking in Indonesian early adolescents: a qualitative study. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1608273

Kurniawan, A. B. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Mahasiswi di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.

Kusumawardani, N., Tarigan, I., Suparmi, & Schlotheuber, A. (2018). Socio-economic, demographic and geographic correlates of cigarette smoking among Indonesian adolescents: results from the 2013 Indonesian Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) survey. Global Health Action, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1467605

Loke, A. Y., & Wong, Y. P. I. (2010). Smoking among young children in Hong Kong: Influence of parental smoking. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(12), 2659–2670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05419.x

Massardi, R. (2020). Mother’s Status and the Prevalence of Smoking Habits among Adolescents: A Survey in Pontianak City, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 13(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.24843/jekt.2020.v13.i02.p02

Mayhew, K. P., Flay, B. R., & Mott, J. A. (2000). Stages in the development of adolescent smoking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59(SUPPL. 1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00165-9

Mays, D., Gilman, S. E., Rende, R., Luta, G., Tercyak, K. P., & Niaura, R. S. (2014). Parental smoking exposure and adolescent smoking trajectories. Pediatrics, 133(6), 983–991. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3003

Munandar, Y. (2022). Increase in the Number of Active Smokers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 950(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012062

Murnaghan, D. A., Leatherdale, S. T., Sihvonen, M., & Kekki, P. (2008). A multilevel analysis examining the association between school-based smoking policies, prevention programs and youth smoking behavior: evaluating a provincial tobacco control strategy. Health Education Research, 23(6), 1016–1028. https://doi.org/10.1093/HER/CYN034

Nizamie, G. V., & Kautsar, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Rokok di Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.31685/KEK.V5I2.1005

Otten, R., Engels, R. C. M. E., Van De Ven, M. O. M., & Bricker, J. B. (2007). Parental smoking and adolescent smoking stages: The role of parents’ current and former smoking, and family structure. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 30(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-006-9090-3

Ozturk, F. O., & Ayaz-Alkaya, S. (2021). Internet addiction and psychosocial problems among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(6), 595–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APNU.2021.08.007

P2PTM Kemenkes RI. (2021, October 15). Apa saja faktor yang mendorong seseorang merokok? Retrieved April 15, 2023, from Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia website: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-paru-kronik/page/6/apa-saja-faktor-yang-mendorong-seseorang-merokok

Pust, S., Mohnen, S. M., & Schneider, S. (2008). Individual and social environment influences on smoking in children and adolescents. Public Health, 122(12), 1324–1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.011

Ringlever, L., Otten, R., De Leeuw, R. N. H., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2011). Effects of parents’ education and occupation on adolescent smoking and the mediating role of smoking-specific parenting and parent smoking. European Addiction Research, 17(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1159/000321258

Ritonga, W. W. (2021). Peran dan Fungsi Keluarga Dalam Islam. Islam & Contemporary Issues, 1(2), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.57251/ICI.V1I2.91

Rogacheva, A., Laatikainen, T., Patja, K., Paavola, M., Tossavainen, K., & Vartiainen, E. (2008). Smoking and related factors of the social environment among adolescents in the Republic of Karelia, Russia in 1995 and 2004. European Journal of Public Health, 18(6), 630–636. https://doi.org/10.1093/EURPUB/CKN083

Rosental, C. J., Marshall, V. W., & Synge, J. (1981, November). The Head of the Family: Authority and Responsibility in the Lineage.

Rukmi, S. (2019). Tobacco Use and Adolescents in Indonesia: Narrative Review of Determinants. KnE Life Sciences, 4(10), 69. https://doi.org/10.18502/KLS.V4I10.3709

Shakib, S., Zheng, H., Johnson, C. A., Chen, X., Sun, P., Palmer, P. H., … Unger, J. B. (2005). Family characteristics and smoking among urban and rural adolescents living in China. Preventive Medicine, 40(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.029

Siraj, A. (2010). “Because I’m the man! I’m the head”: British married Muslims and the patriarchal family structure. Contemporary Islam, 4(2), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11562-010-0120-0/METRICS

Soteriades, E. S., & DiFranza, J. R. (2003). Parent’s Socioeconomic Status, Adolescents’ Disposable Income, and Adolescents’ Smoking Status in Massachusetts. American Journal of Public Health, 93(7), 1155–1160. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1155

Stanton, C. A., Papandonatos, G., Lloyd-Richardson, E. E., Kazura, A., Shiu, S.-Y., Niaura, R., … Lloyd-Richardson, E. (2009). How do Mothers, Fathers, and Friends Influence Stages of Adolescent Smoking? Adolescent & Family Health : A & FH, 4(3), 95. Retrieved from /pmc/articles/PMC3514408/

Stone, E., & Peters, M. (2017). Young low and middle-income country (LMIC) smokers—implications for global tobacco control. Translational Lung Cancer Research, 6(Suppl 1), S44. https://doi.org/10.21037/TLCR.2017.10.11

Tilson, E. C., McBride, C. M., Lipkus, I. M., & Catalano, R. F. (2004). Testing the interaction between parent–child relationship factors and parent smoking to predict youth smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(3), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.09.014

Turner, L., Mermelstein, R., & Flay, B. (2004). Individual and contextual influences on adolescent smoking. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 175–197. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.023

Utami, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Indonesia. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(3), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i3.9801

Wang, M. Q., Fitzhugh, E. C., Eddy, J. M., & Fu, Q. (1997). Social influences on adolescents’ smoking progress: A longitudinal analysis. American Journal of Health Behavior, 21(2), 111–117.

Weiser, M., Zarka, S., Werbeloff, N., Kravitz, E., & Lubin, G. (2010). Cognitive test scores in male adolescent cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers: A population-based study. Addiction, 105(2), 358–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02740.x

Yusuf, S. (2012). Psikologi perkembangan anak & remaja. In Psikologi Perkembangan Anak & Remaja (13th ed.). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id

Bahasa Abstract

Tingkat perokok remaja yang tinggi di Indonesia menjadi perhatian serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku merokok orang-orang terdekat remaja, termasuk orang tua, keluarga, dan lingkungan sosial, terhadap perilaku merokok remaja di Indonesia. Data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 2021 digunakan, dengan sampel sebanyak 187.277 individu remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok orang tua, keluarga, dan lingkungan perokok memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja.

Remaja yang orang tua dan keluarganya merokok memiliki kecenderungan untuk merokok masing-masing sebesar 1,61 kali dan 1,57 kali. Lingkungan perokok memiliki pengaruh yang relatif lebih kecil dengan peningkatan sebesar 1,11 kali. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan partisipasi sekolah remaja juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja, di mana laki-laki memiliki kemungkinan merokok yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang pentingnya peran orang-orang terdekat dalam membentuk perilaku merokok remaja dan menggarisbawahi pentingnya upaya pencegahan merokok remaja di Indonesia.

Download

Share

COinS