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Abstract

Mobility has become a crucial factor in transportation management, especially in the tourism sector. It is a key indicator of the performance of transportation infrastructure and people's response to it. To evaluate mobility in tourist areas, there is a need for tools to represent its value. In this study, the concept of an index as a measure of performance is applied, gathering information into a simpler and more mutually agreeable form. The cultural heritage sites of Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko are chosen as an ideal study location due to their popularity internationally. Given the limitations of previous research on mobility indexes in tourist areas, the Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (I_SUM) framework is used to develop the variables. To avoid bias, this study utilizes expert opinion methods to assess necessary and unnecessary variables in achieving the index. Eight individuals with expertise and experience in transportation and tourism are selected as respondents. Furthermore, the expert evaluation results are processed using the Content Validity Index (CVI). The outcome is 26 variables that meet the validation test out of a total of 32 previous variables, which are divided into five domains, covering accessibility, social aspects, transportation infrastructure, traffic cycle, and transportation systems.

Bahasa Abstract

Mobilitas telah menjadi faktor penting dalam manajemen transportasi, terutama di sektor pariwisata. Mobilitas adalah indikator kunci dari kinerja infrastruktur transportasi dan respon masyarakat terhadapnya. Untuk mengevaluasi mobilitas di daerah wisata, dibutuhkan serangkaian alat ukur untuk mewakili nilainya. Dalam penelitian ini, konsep indeks sebagai ukuran kinerja diterapkan, yang mana dapat mengumpulkan informasi dalam bentuk yang lebih sederhana dan lebih saling setuju. Situs warisan budaya Borobudur, Prambanan, dan Ratu Boko dipilih sebagai lokasi studi ideal karena popularitasnya secara internasional. Mengingat keterbatasan penelitian sebelumnya tentang indeks mobilitas di daerah pariwisata, kerangka kerja Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (I_SUM) digunakan untuk mengembangkan variabel. Untuk menghindari bias, studi ini menggunakan metode pendapat ahli untuk menilai variabel yang diperlukan dan tidak perlu dalam mencapai indeks. Delapan orang dengan keahlian dan pengalaman dalam transportasi dan pariwisata dipilih sebagai responden. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi ahli diproses menggunakan Content Validity Index. (CVI). Hasilnya adalah 26 variabel yang memenuhi tes validasi dari total 32 variabel sebelumnya, yang dibagi menjadi lima domain, yang mencakup aksesibilitas, aspek sosial, infrastruktur transportasi, siklus lalu lintas, dan sistem transportasi.

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