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Abstract

This study was conducted to observe the profile of DNA Adduct (8-OHdG) formation as DNA damage indicators, by using calf thymus DNA incubated with toxic and carcinogenic compounds. The compounds which could trigger free radicals in this research were PAH(Benzo[a]Pyrene), TiO2, and CuCl2. Calf thymus DNA was incubated with Benzo[a]Pyrene and CuCl2 compounds under pH and temperature variations. The incubation of calf thymus DNA with TiO2-UV radiation (254 nm) was used to induce the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the process of oxidative DNA damage. From this research, all of compounds have potency to trigger the formation of DNA Adduct (8-OHdG). The ratio of absorbance to assess the purity of DNA at 260 nm and 280 nm (λ260/ λ280 ) was measured at ~1.9. The shifted peaks at λmax were indicating changes on structures of DNA as a result of calf thymus DNA incubation with B[a]P and CuCl2. The highest level of 8-OHdG results in calf thymus DNA incubation with B[a]P and CuCl2 under pH 8.5 and incubation temperature at 60°C, was about 120.856 μg/L. Calf thymus DNA incubation with TiO2-UV radiation (254 nm) under pH 8.5 resulting 8-OHdG level at 57.025 μg/L.

Bahasa Abstract

Untuk melihat profil pembentukan DNA Adduct (8-OHdG) sebagai indikator kerusakan DNA, dilakukan studi in vitro pembentukan DNA Adduct (8-OHdG) dengan calf thymus DNA dan beberapa senyawa yang memiliki toksisitas tinggi sebagai pemicu radikal bebas dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan DNA secara oksidatif yang memicu peristiwa karsinogenesis, seperti PAH (Benzo[a]piren), TiO2 dan CuCl2. Pada percobaan ini, calf thymus DNA diinkubasi dengan senyawa Benzo[a]piren dan CuCl2 di bawah kondisi variasi pH serta suhu. Dilakukan pula inkubasi calf thymus DNA dan TiO2 dengan bantuan radiasi sinar UV (254 nm) yang dapat menginduksi terbentuknya spesies oksigen reaktif (ROS) sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan oksidatif DNA. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ketiga senyawa tersebut memiliki potensi dalam pembentukan DNA Adduct (8-OHdG). Rasio kemurnian calf thymus DNA pada λ260/ λ280 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ~1.9. Terjadi pergeseran puncak panjang gelombang maksimum dari hasil inkubasi calf thymus DNA dan senyawa B[a]P serta CuCl2 yang menandakan bahwa terjadi perubahan struktur DNA. Konsentrasi 8-OHdG tertinggi dihasilkan pada inkubasi calf thymus DNA dengan senyawa B[a]P dan CuCl2 pada pH 8.5 dan suhu 60°C, yaitu 120.856 μg/L. Inkubasi calf thymus DNA dengan TiO2 dan sinar UV (25y4 nm) pada pH 8.5 dapat menghasilkan 8-OHdG sebesar 57.025 μg/L.

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