"Analisis Faktor Risiko Distres pada Petugas KPPS di Tangerang Selatan:" by Puti Intan Sari and Dadan Erwandi
  •  
  •  
 

Abstract

General elections or elections are processes for citizens to elect the president, vice president, and representatives directly. Elections are organized by various organizations or bodies, one of which is the polling station organizing group (KPPS). Based on studies, KPPS officers bear a heavy workload leading to distress among them. This research aims to analyze distress risk factors among KPPS officers in South Tangerang during the 2024 elections. The study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. Data analysis involves descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show that 68.8% of the officers experience moderate stress, while 31.2% experience mild stress. Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between physical work environment, workload, age, and gender with the level of distress.

References

Besral, W.W. (2015) ‘Determinan Stress pada pegawai Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 9(3), pp. 222–228.

Bolger, N. and Amarel, D. (2007) ‘Effects of Social Support Visibility on Adjustment to Stress: Experimental Evidenc’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3). doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.458.

Candraditya, R. and Dwiyanti, E. (2017) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Masa Kerja dan Tingkat Kebisingan Dengan Stress Kerja di PT.X’, Penelitian Kesehatan, 15(1), pp. 1–9.

CFO Innovation (2016) ‘With integrated risk reporting in place china’s insurance industry continued strong growth’, in CFO Innovation Asian Staff Strategic Intelligence for Finance Risk Management.

Cox, T. et al. (2000) Research on work-related stress. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

FISIPOL UGM (2019) Hasil Kajian Lintas Disiplin atas Meninggal dan Sakitnya Petugas Pemilu 2019. Available at: https://fisipol.ugm.ac.id/hasil-kajian-lintas-disiplin-atas-meninggal-dan-sakitnya-petugas-pemilu-2019/ (Accessed: 10 March 2024).

French, J.R.P. and Caplan, R.D. (1970) ‘Psychosocial factors in coronary heart disease’, Industrial Medicine, 39, pp. 383–397.

French, J.R.P., Rogers, W. and Cobb, S. (1974) ‘A model of person-environment fir’, in Coping and Adaptation. New Jersey: Basic Books.

Gadzella, B. et al. (2012) ‘Evaluation of the Student Life-Stress Inventory-Revised’, Journal of Instructional Psychology, 39(2), p. 82. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net.

Greenberg, J.S. (2006) Comprehensive stress management. Boston: Mass : McGraw-Hill.

Halwi, M. (2024) ‘Cerita Petugas KPPS Ngaku Kapok Hingga Stress’, 17 February. Available at: https://www.rri.co.id/pemilu/559022/cerita-petugas-kpps-ngaku-kapok-hingga-stress.

Hertzberg, T.K. et al. (2016) ‘Work-home interface stress: An important predictor of emotional exhaustion 15 years into a medical career’, Industrial Health, 54(2), pp. 139–148. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2015-0134.

Hurrell Jr., J.J. and McLaney, M.A. (1988) ‘Exposure to Job Stress: A New Psychometric Instrument’, Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health, pp. 27–28.

Ika (2020) UGM Psychiatrist Reveals Why Women Are Vulnerable to Stress. Available at: https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/19401-ugm-psychiatrist-reveals-why-women-are-vulnerable-to-stress/ (Accessed: 20 March 2024).

ILO (2016) Workplace stress. Turin: ILO. Available at: www.ilo.org/safeday (Accessed: 1 April 2022).

Ilriyanti, D.F. (2022) Analisis Hubungan Tekanan Panas dan Faktor Psikososial di Tempat Kerja terhadap Tingkat Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Konstruksi di Proyek Pembangunan Depo Light Rail Transit (LRT) Jabodebek, Jatimulya, Bekasi Timur Tahun 2021. Universitas Indonesia.

Jones, J.R. et al. (1998) Self-reported work-related illness in 1995: results from a household survey. Sudbury.

Kolaka, B.K. (no date) Tenaga Kerja. Available at: https://kolakakab.bps.go.id/subject/6/tenaga-kerja.html (Accessed: 20 March 2024).

KPU RI (2019) Pemilu 2019. Available at: https://www.kpu.go.id/page/read/1113/pemilu-2019 (Accessed: 10 March 2024).

Mahlithosikha, L.M. and Wahyuningsih, A.S. (2021) ‘Stres Kerja Perawat di Unit Perawatan Jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah’, Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 1(3), pp. 638–648. Available at: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/IJPHN.

Matsushita, M. and Yamamura, S. (2022) ‘The Relationship Between Long Working Hours and Stress Responses in Junior High School Teachers: A Nationwide Survey in Japan’, Frontiers in Psychology, 12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.775522.

Meimeti, S. et al., 2020. The impact of job quality on stress, anxiety, and depression among workers in Iran. International Journal of Caring Sciences. Available at: https://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/59.meimeti.pdf

Mustika Suci, I.S. (2018) ‘Analisis Hubungan Faktor Individu Dan Beban Kerja Mental Dengan Stres Kerja’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 7(2), p. 220. doi:10.20473/ijosh.v7i2.2018.220-229.

Oktaviana, R. et al. (2022) ‘Analisis Stres Kerja pada Pengemudi Truk Pengantar Produk PT XYZ Tahun 2022’, National Journal Of Occupational Health And Safety (NJOHS), 3(2), pp. 133–145. Available at: https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/ohs.

Putri Mahastuti, P.D., Muliarta, I.M. and Adiputra, L.M.I.S.H. (2019) ‘Perbedaan stress kerja pada perawat di ruang unit gawat darurat dengan perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit “S” di Kota Denpasar tahun 2017’, Intisari Sains Medis, 10(2), pp. 284–289. doi:10.15562/ism.v10i2.212.

Sakti, E.W. (2016) Hubungan antara Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja pada Karawan Administrasi di Universitas X. Universitas Surabaya.

Sari, D.M., Zainuddin, A. and Saptaputra, S.K. (2021) ‘Relationship Marital Status, Fatigue Work, and Workload WIth Work Stress in Proyek Jembatan Teluk Kendari Southeast Sulawesi 2019’, 1(4), pp. 146–152.

Sharma, A. and Jain, V. (2020) ‘A Study of Relationship of Stress and Demographic Profile of Employees With Special Reference to Their Marital Status and Income’, UGC Care Journal, 43(4), pp. 111–115.

Silverman, M.N. et al. (2010) ‘Neuroendocrine and Immune Contributors to Fatigue’, PM R, 2(5), pp. 338–346. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.04.008.Neuroendocrine.

Singgih, V. (2024) ‘Puluhan petugas Pemilu 2024 meninggal dunia - “Pemilu serentak perlu diubah”’, 19 February. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c4nv9jd4xd3o.

Skakon, J., Kristensen, T.S. and Christensen, K.B. (2011) ‘Do managers experience more stress than employees? Results from the Intervention Project on Absence and Well-being (IPAW) study among Danish managers and their employees’, Work, 38(2). doi:10.3233/WOR-2011-1112.

Slišković, A. and Maslić Seršić, D. (2011) ‘Work stress among university teachers: Gender and position differences’, Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 62(4), pp. 299–307. doi:10.2478/10004-1254-62-2011-2135.

Stafyla, A., Kaltsidou, G. and Spyridis, N. (2013) ‘Gender Differences in Work Stress, Related to Organizational Conflicts and Organizational Constrains: An Empirical Research’, International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 6(1), p. 91.

Stranks, J.W. (2005) Stress at work: Management and prevention. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.

Suci, I.S.M. (2018) ‘Analisis hubungan faktor individu dan beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 7(2), pp. 220–229.

Syahera, S. (2021) Hubungan antara Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Karyawan di PT. Pln (Persero) Ulp Galang. UIN Sumatera Utara.

Utami, D. et al. (2021) ‘Gambaran Tingkat Stres dalam Pelaksanaan Work From Home Selama Masa Pandemi Covid19 di DKI Jakarta’, Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal, 1(2).

Wibawa, A.S. (2023) KPPS Singkatan dari Apa? Ini Penjelasan Bawaslu. Available at: https://ppid.bawaslu.go.id/info/kpps-singkatan-dari-apa-ini-penjelasan-bawaslu (Accessed: 10 March 2024).

Bahasa Abstract

Pemilihan umum atau pemilu merupakan proses warga negara untuk memilih presiden dan wakil presiden, serta wakil rakyat secara langsung. Pemilu diselenggarakan oleh berbagai organisasi atau badan penyelenggara, salah satunya adalah kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara (KPPS). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, KPPS memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi sehingga mengakibatkan petugas mengalami distres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko distres pada petugas KPPS di Tangerang Selatan pada pemilu tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68,8% petugas mengalami stres sedang dan 31,2% petugas mengalami stres ringan. Sementara itu, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja fisik, beban kerja, usia, dan jenis kelamin terhadap tingkat distres.

Download

Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics
PlumX Metrics
  • Usage
    • Downloads: 24
    • Abstract Views: 11
see details

Share

COinS