Manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana di RSUD Balaraja: Metode Hospital Safety Index

Authors

Puspita Gaharu Nisaa, University of IndonesiaFollow
Robiana Modjo, University of IndonesiaFollow

Abstract

Hospitals are required to provide health services under disaster conditions, serving as the front line to help survivors and patients. RSUD Balaraja of Tangerang Regency, the only Type B hospital owned by the Regency Government, is exposed to high potential disaster hazards, including floods, extreme waves, abrasions and tsunamis, as well as moderate risk of earthquakes. This study aims to analyse hospital management in disaster preparedness using a cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches through Module 4 of the Hospital Safety Index and a phenomenological approach. The results showed that hospital management was rated as moderately safe in disaster preparedness, but other essential services were at high risk and required immediate improvement. The hospital's preparedness to protect patients and staff during and after disasters is still inadequate, particularly in terms of disaster management coordination, recovery planning and continuity of essential clinical services. Recommendations were made to improve disaster preparedness planning, procedures for agreements with external parties, sufficient budget and staff training.

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Bahasa Abstract

Rumah sakit diwajibkan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dalam kondisi bencana, berfungsi sebagai garda terdepan untuk menolong penyintas dan pasien. RSUD Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang, satu-satunya rumah sakit tipe B milik Pemerintah Kabupaten, menghadapi potensi bahaya bencana tinggi, termasuk banjir, gelombang ekstrem, abrasi, hingga tsunami, serta risiko sedang untuk gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen rumah sakit dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana, menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui modul 4 Hospital Safety Index dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen rumah sakit dinilai cukup aman dalam kesiapsiagaan darurat bencana, namun pelayanan penting lainnya berisiko tinggi dan memerlukan perbaikan segera. Status kesiapan rumah sakit dalam melindungi pasien dan staf selama serta pasca bencana masih belum memadai, terutama dalam koordinasi manajemen bencana, perencanaan pemulihan, dan keberlanjutan pelayanan klinik esensial. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan perencanaan kesiapsiagaan bencana, prosedur kesepakatan dengan pihak luar, anggaran yang cukup, dan pelatihan karyawan.

Kata Kunci: rumah sakit aman bencana, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, rumah sakit, manajemen rumah sakit, manajemen bencana

Recommended Citation

Nisaa, Puspita Gaharu and Modjo, Robiana (2024) "Manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana di RSUD Balaraja: Metode Hospital Safety Index," National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety: Vol. 5, Article 12.
DOI: 10.59230/njohs.v5i1.1044
Available at: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/njohs/vol5/iss1/12