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Abstract

Marriage agreement is commonly recognized by the society nowadays. Article 29 Subsection (2) of Indonesian Marriage Act only regulate a limitation that the content of marriage agreement can not violate the law, religion, and ethics. There are different kind of opinions regarding whether marriage agreement can only regulate regarding matrimonial assets in accordance with Indonesian civil code or it can regulate in every aspect as long as it does not cross the limitation set by Article 29 Subsection (2). This research analyses about the inclusion of compensation clause in marriage agreement as an implementation of freedom of contract principle. Method that is used in this research is normative juridical by conducting library research. The result of this research is that freedom of contract principle in marriage agreement can be implemented only in terms of the subject or the parties that bind themselves in the agreement. Regarding the contents of the marriage agreement, it follows the regulation of the Indonesian Civil Code that the marriage agreement is only about marital assets. Thus, specific regulations regulating the contents of marriage agreement is needed.

Bahasa Abstract

Perjanjian perkawinan saat ini semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat. Pasal 29 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Perkawinan hanya memberikan batasan bahwa isi perjanjian perkawinan tidak dapat melanggar hukum, agama, dan kesusilaan. Terdapat perbedaan pendapat apakah perjanjian perkawinan hanya dapat mengatur mengenai harta sesuai dengan ketentuan KUH Perdata atau dapat mengenai segala hal selama tidak melanggar batas yang disebutkan oleh Pasal 29 Ayat (2). Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai pencantuman klausul kompensasi di dalam perjanjian perkawinan sebagai bentuk implementasi asas kebebasan berkontrak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah asas kebebasan berkontrak di dalam perjanjian perkawinan dapat diimplementasikan hanya dalam hal menyangkut subjek atau diri pribadi pihak yang mengikatkan diri dalam perjanjian. Mengenai isi perjanjian perkawinan mengikuti aturan KUH Perdata bahwa perjanjian perkawinan hanya mengenai soal harta. Dibutuhkan aturan spesifik yang mengatur mengenai isi perjanjian perkawinan.

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