•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Abstract. The use of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) technology in security systems is often passive in nature, functioning mainly as a tool for documentation and post-incident evidence collection. This article presents a case study of successful active live surveillance conducted by security personnel at the Security Operation Center of a private security company in prayer rooms (mushola) of Stations X and Z. Through 24/7 CCTV monitoring and real-time voice intervention using integrated loudspeakers, significant changes were observed in preventing theft of personal belongings of visitors during prayer. Employing a case study approach with autoethnographic methods, this research involved interviews with the management of PT XZ and Security Console Operator from PT GA, along with field observations. Findings demonstrate that this active surveillance model effectively eliminated theft incidents. This article advocates for a paradigm shift in the utilization of CCTV—from a passive recording device to an active deterrent tool based on immediate intervention.

References

  • Adams, T. E., Holman Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2015). Autoethnography: Understanding Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press.
  • Ariel, B., Bland, M., & Sutherland, A. (2017). Lowering the threshold of effective deterrence – Testing the effect of private security agents in public spaces on crime: A randomized controlled trial in a mass transit system. PLOS ONE, 12(12), e0187392.
  • Armitage, R. (2017). Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. In N. Tilley & A. Sidebottom (Eds.), Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety (2nd ed., pp. 247–265). Routledge.
  • Beccaria, C. (1764). On Crimes and Punishments.
  • Bentham, J. (1789). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.
  • Bland, M., Leggetter, M., Cestaro, D., & Sebire, J. (2021). Fifteen minutes per day keeps the violence away: A crossover randomised controlled trial on the impact of foot patrols on serious violence in large hot spot areas. Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, 5(3–4), 93–118.
  • CCTV Sudah Ketinggalan Zaman, Sekarang Zaman VSaaS. https://teknologi.bisnis.com/read/20190405/84/908256/cctv-sudah-ketinggalan-zaman-sekarang-zaman-pvsaas?utm_source=desktop&utm_medium=search
  • Clarke, R. V. (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies. Harrow and Heston.
  • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608.
  • Cornish, D. B., & Clarke, R. V. (1986). The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Gambaran dan Prospek Industri CCTV di Indonesia (Bagian 2). https://www.daya.id/usaha/artikel-daya/pengembangan-diri/gambaran-dan-prospek-industri-cctv-di-indonesia-bagian-2-
  • Gill, M., Spriggs, A., Allen, J., Hemming, M., & Jessiman, P. (2005). Control Room Operations for CCTV. Home Office Research Study 292. Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.
  • Jakarta Bakal Dipenuhi CCTV! Rano Karno: Anggaran Rp380 Miliar Siap Digelontorkan. https://jakarta.suara.com/read/2025/04/15/230058/jakarta-bakal-dipenuhi-cctv-rano-karno-anggaran-rp380-miliar-siap-digelontorkan?page=2
  • Kurniawan, M., Hanuranto, A. T., & Mayasari, R. (2019). Analisis Performansi Teknologi Tv White Space Untuk Layanan Video Surveillance Pada Kebutuhan Public Protection And Disaster Relief (ppdr). eProceedings of Engineering, 6(1).
  • Liputan6.com. (2021, 21 Agustus). Viral Pencurian di Mushola Terekam CCTV. https://enamplus.liputan6.com/global/read/4641903/video-viral-rekaman-perempuan-berhijab-mencuri-di-masjid
  • Newman, O. (1972). Defensible Space: Crime Prevention Through Urban Design. The Macmillan Company.
  • Piza, E. L., Welsh, B. C., Farrington, D. P., & Thomas, A. L. (2019). CCTV Surveillance for Crime Prevention: A 40-Year Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(1), 135–159.
  • Prastyo, B. A., & Widagdo, S. (2018). Privacy Interest Vis a Vis National Security Interest in the Regulation of Video Surveillance Services: Lesson Learned from Indonesia. In 6th International Conference on Modern Approach in Humanities (pp. 84-89).
  • Putri, G. R. C. K. B. (2021). Peran Kamera Pengawas Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) Dalam Kontra Terorisme. Jurnal Lemhanas RI, 9(4), 10–16.
  • Rudiastari, E., Atmaja, I. M. A. D. S., Bawa, I. G. N. B. C., Indah, K. A. T., Sukerti, G. N. A., & Astawa, I. N. G. A. (2024). Implementasi CCTV Online Untuk Meningkatkan Pemantauan Fasilitas Warga Banjar Sampalan. Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial, 7(1), 77-84.
  • Saputra, D. I. S., & Amin, K. M. (2016). Face Detection and Tracking Using Live Video Acquisition in Camera Closed Circuit Television and Webcam. In Proceedings of the National Seminar on Information Technology. In 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), 154-157.
  • Shidik, G. F., Noersasongko, E., Nugraha, A., Andono, P. N., Jumanto, J., & Kusuma, E. J. A Systematic Review of Intelligence Video Surveillance: Trends, Techniques, Frameworks, and Datasets. In IEEE Access, 7, 170457-170473.
  • Suarasurabaya.net. (2024). Polisi pastikan pemuda pencuri tas di masjid sama dengan pelaku penipuan jual beli hp di tandes. https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2024/polisi-pastikan-pemuda-pencuri-tas-di-masjid-sama-dengan-pelaku-penipuan-jual-beli-hp-di-tandes/
  • Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2004). Evidence-based Crime Prevention: The Effectiveness of CCTV. Crime Prev Community Saf 6, 21-33.
  • Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2009). Public Area CCTV and Crime Prevention: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Justice Quarterly, 26(4), 716–745.
  • Welsh, B. C., Piza, E. L., Thomas, A. L., & Farrington, D. P. (2020). Private security and Closed‑Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance: A systematic review of function and performance. Security Journal.

Bahasa Abstract

Pemanfaatan teknologi Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) dalam sistem keamanan kerap bersifat pasif, yakni hanya berfungsi sebagai alat dokumentasi dan pembuktian pasca kejadian. Artikel ini mengangkat studi kasus keberhasilan penerapan pemantauan aktif secara langsung (active live surveillance) oleh petugas Command Center dari sebuah perusahaan jasa pengamanan di Mushola Stasiun X dan Z. Melalui pengawasan CCTV selama 24 jam nonstop dan intervensi suara secara real time menggunakan loudspeaker, terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam upaya pencegahan pencurian barang milik pengunjung yang sedang beribadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara dengan manajemen PT XZ dan operator CCTV PT GA, serta observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini efektif mengeliminasi kejadian pencurian. Artikel ini menegaskan perlunya perubahan paradigma dalam pemanfaatan CCTV: dari alat dokumentasi pasif menjadi instrumen pencegahan aktif berbasis intervensi.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.