•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The spreading of Islam is one of the dynamic aspects of America. Islam has been brought to America by various people from different ethnicities, nationalities, and community backgrounds. This makes Islam in America appears in so many faces. One of the big moments of the history of Islam in America is the immigrant wave from Middle East which created new domination amongst American Muslims. This paper discusses one of the prominent figures from that era whose influences are big enough at that time and can still be seen today in America: Ismail Raji al-Faruqi. The researcher used a library study in writing this paper by using writings of al-Faruqi as primary data sources and other researchers’ writings as secondary data sources. This research concluded that there was some sort of dynamics of influence between al-Faruqi and America. It means that on one hand, al-Faruqi influenced Islam in America, but on the other hand, American social-cultural conditions also influenced al-Faruqi at some level.

Bahasa Abstract

Penyebaran Islam adalah salah satu aspek dinamis Amerika. Islam telah dibawa ke Amerika oleh berbagai orang dari berbagai latar belakang suku, bangsa, dan kelompok masyarakat. Hal ini membuat Islam di Amerika muncul dalam banyak wajah. Salah satu momen besar sejarah Islam di Amerika adalah gelombang imigran dari Timur Tengah yang menciptakan dominasi baru di kalangan Muslim Amerika. Tulisan ini membahas salah satu tokoh terkemuka pada periode tersebut yang pengaruhnya cukup besar di Amerika baik pada masa itu maupun hingga saat ini: Ismail Raji al-Faruqi. Peneliti menggunakan studi kepustakaan dalam penulisan makalah ini dengan menggunakan tulisan-tulisan al-Faruqi sebagai sumber data primer dan tulisan dari peneliti lain sebagai sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada semacam dinamika pengaruh antara al-Faruqi dan Amerika. Artinya di satu sisi al-Faruqi mempengaruhi Islam di Amerika, namun di sisi lain kondisi sosial budaya Amerika juga mempengaruhi al-Faruqi pada tingkat tertentu.

References

Abas, M. A. (2018). Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat as an American Version of Local Wisdom. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, Vol. 16 (1), 2018, pp. 1-22. DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v16i1.2091

Alwani, T. & Shamis, A. [trans.] (2010). Towards a Fiqh for Minorities: Some Basic Reflections. Washington: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.

American Islamic College. (2021). John Esposito on Ismail Al-Faruqi, Founding of AIC, and Relevance of His Educational Vision Today. Uploaded on 22 April 2021. Accessed on 6 September 2021 from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8RDwcnqElQ

Bowers, H. M. (1989). A phenomenological study of the islamic society of north america (Order No. 9008959). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (303785097). Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/phenomenological-study-islamic-society-north/docview/303785097/se-2?accountid=17242

Faruqi, I. & Yusuf, I (ed.). (2021). Essential Writings Ismail al Faruqi. Virginia: Center for Islam in the Contemporary World (CICW).

Faruqi, I. (1984). Islamisasi Pengetahuan. Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka.

Gianotti, T. (2021). Ismail Al Faruqi and this Season of Renewal at the American Islamic College. Published on 1 April 2021. Accessed on 6 September 2021 from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/season-renewal-american-islamic-college-timothy-j-gianotti-ph-d-/

Grewal, Z. (2014). Islam is a Foreign Country: American Muslims and the Global Crisis of Authority. New York: New Yok University Press.

Ibrahim, A. (2013). The reform of Muslim education and the quest for intellectual renewal. Keynote Adress disampaikan pada Simposium “Reform of Higher Education in Muslim Societies”. Wilson Center dan IIIT. Washington, D.C. Diakses dari: https://iiit.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Reform-of-Muslim-higher-education.pdf.

International Institute of Islamic Thought. About Us. Accessed on 6 September 2021. https://iiit.org/en/about-us/.

International Institute of Islamic Thought. AEMS. Accessed on 6 September 2021. https://iiit.org/en/aems/.

International Institute of Islamic Thought. Publication and Research. Accessed on 6 September 2021. https://iiit.org/en/publications-translations/.

Khan, A. (2003). Islam, Muslims and America: Understanding the Basis of Their Conflict. Algora Publishing. Proquest Ebook Central. Http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/indonesiau-ebooks/detail.action?Docid=318683.

Martin, Richard C. (2010). Islamic Studies in the American Academy: A Personal Reflection. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Volume 78, Issue 4, 896–920. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfq089.

Nasr, S. (1991). Islamization of Knowledge: A Critical Overview. Islamic Studies, 30(3), 387-400. Retrieved September 3, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20840045.

Pervez, S. (2016). Conference Report: Reform of Education in Muslim Societies. Mahya Publisher. Accessed from: https://iiit.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Reform-of-Education-Conference-Report.pdf.

Siddiqui, S. A. (2014). Navigating identity through philanthropy: A history of the Islamic Society of North America (1979–2008) (Order No. 3665939). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global; Publicly Available Content Database. (1640762847). https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/navigating-identity-through-philanthropy-history/docview/1640762847/se-2?accountid=17242

Yusuf, I. (2014). Ismail al-Faruqi's Contribution to the Academic Study of Religion. Islamic Studies, Spring-Summer 2014, Vol. 53, No. 1/2 (Spring-Summer 2014), 99-115. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44627369.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.