Abstract
One of crucial issues of radicalism lately is the involvement of family members in acts of terrorism. One of those interesting case is the case of Dita Oepriyanto’s family, the perpetrator of suicide bombing in one church in Surabaya, East Java. Family involvement in extremist acts and terrorism in Indonesia is not a new thing, the story of Dita Oeprianto is a historical cycle with different shifting actors. The story of the Leader of Darul Islam, RM. Kartosuwiryo who rebelled against the Indonesian republic accompanied by his wife and wife giving birth to children in the forest can be seen in the perspective of family involvement, as well as several Afghan alumni figures. The cycle also happened to the derivative organization from Darul Islam which transformed into combatants in Afghanistan, then moved to Jamaah Islamiyah. Changes occur during the ISIS conflict, family factors are not the main cause of joining a person with a terror organization, there are media factors that make individuals join. This study analyzes the involvement of families in the extremism movement and acts of terror by using the qualitative method, with sources of literature and interviews with Afghan alumni, former prisoners and prisoners of terrorism cases. The theory used to analyze facts and data is identity fusion and psychosocial development. The results of the study concluded that all elements of the family (children, wife, husband, grandfather, grandmother, and relatives) were very susceptible to the potential of being exposed to radicalism.
References
Ali, Asad Said. (2014). Al Qaeda: Tinjuan Sosial-Politik, Ideologi dan Sepak Terjangnya, Jakarta: LP3ES ; Bamualim, C.S., Latief, H. & Abubakar, Irfan. (Ed). (2018). Kaum Muda Muslim Milenial: Konservatisme, Hibridasi Identitas, dan Tantangan Radikalisme, 1. Tangerang Selatan: CSRC.; Chiara Formichi. (2012). Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2012; Convey Indonesia. (2018). Ancaman Radikalisme Indonesia. Policy Brief Series, 1 (4).; Convey Indonesia. (2018). Mencegah Radikalisme di Dunia Maya. Policy Brief Series, 1 (1).; Durkin, K. (1995). Developmental Social Psychology From Infancy to Old Age. Cambrigde: Blackwell Publisher.; Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.; Erikson, E. H. (Ed.). (1963). Youth: Change and challenge. New York: Basic books.; Firmansyah, A. (2011). S.M KARTOSOEWIRYO: Biografi Singkat 1907-1962. Jogjakarta: GARASI.; Friedman, M.M. (1998). Family Nursing: Research, Theory and Practice (4th Ed.). Norwalk CT: Appleton & Lange.; Gross, R. D., & Humphreys, P. (1992). Psychology: The science of mind and behavior. London: Hodder & Stoughton.; Handayani, Trini. (2016). “Peningkatan Ketahanan Keluarga melalui Optimalisasi Pola Asuh Maternalistik” Padjajaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 Nomor 3.; Horton, Paul B., and Hunt, Chester L. (2004). Sociology (Sixth Edition), McGraw Hill Education.; Hugo, Graeme. (2002). “Effects of International Migration on the Family in Indonesia,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1.; M. Endy Saputro. (2010). Probabilitas Teroris Perempuan di Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Volume 14, Nomor 2, ISSN 1410-4946; Macpherson U. Nnam, Mercy Chioma Arua, Mary Sorochi Out. (2018). The use of women and children in suicide bombing by the Boko Haram terrorist Group in Nigeria, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2018 Elsevier Ltd , 42 2018 ; Miriam Lindner. (2018). Public Reactions to Male Versus Female Terrorism: Experimental Evidence for the Male Warrior Hypothesis, Evolutionary Psychology, April-June 2018 ; Nuraniyah, Nava. (2018). Not just Brainwashed: Understanding the Radicalization of Indonesian Female Supporters of the Islamic State, DOI: 10.1080/09546553.2018.1481269; Pamudji, S. (1985). Demokrasi Pancasila dan Ketahanan Nasional: Suatu Analisa di Bidang Politik dan Pemerintahan. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.; Samuel, T. K. (2016). Radicalisation in Southeast Asia: A Selected Case Study of DAESH in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, 1. Kuala Lumpur: SEARCCT.; Soedarsono, Soemarno. (1997). Ketahanan Pribadi dan Ketahanan Keluarga sebagai Tumpuan Ketahanan Nasional. Jakarta: Intermasa.; Sunarti, Euis. (2006). Indikator Keluarga Sejahtera: Sejarah Pengembangan, Evaluasi dan Keberlanjutannya. Bogor: Fakultas Ekologi Manusia IPB.; Sunarto, Kamanto. (2004). Pengantar Sosiologi (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.; Swann, Gomez, Dovodio, Hart, & Jetten. (2012). When Group Membership Gets Personal: A Theory of Identity Fusion, Psychological Review 2012, Vol. 119, No. 3, 441–456; Thoyibi, M. & Khisbiyah, Y. (Ed). (2018). Kontestasi Wacana Keislaman di Dunia Maya: Moderatisme, Ekstremisme, dan Hipernasionalisme, 1. Surakarta: PSBPS.
Recommended Citation
Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi and Syauqillah, Muhamad
(2020)
"Analysis Identity Fusion and Psychosocial Development: How the Role of Father, Mother and Son on Radicalization within Family,"
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies: Vol. 2:
Iss.
2, Article 4.
DOI: 10.7454/jsgs.v2i2.1022
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jsgs/vol2/iss2/4