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Authors

I Gede Gita Sastrawan, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Putu Satyakumara Upadhana, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Putu Novi Handayani, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Tika Rizki Nur Laela, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Kadek Aprilia Sukma Dewi, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
I Nyoman Bayu Andika Wiguna, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Cindy Gracia Trisna, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Komang Anjani Putri, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Komang Adya Data Agrasidi, Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana2Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali
Putu Sudarmika, Research and Development RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali

Abstract

Introduction. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a logarithmic calculation of the ratio of triglycerides to HDL cholesterol as a marker of lipid profile abnormalities. In COVID-19 patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), higher AIP tend to worsen the patient conditions. This study aims to assess the correlation between AIP and length of stay (LOS) in COVID-19 patients with T2DM.Methods. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted among COVID-19 patients with comorbid T2DM. Data were collected from online medical records of confirmed COVID-19 patients with comorbid T2DM who were treated at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar during the period August 1-December 31, 2021. Patients who were <18 years old and did not have lipid profile data during>treatment, were excluded from this study.Results. There were 83 data samples that met the study criteria. The median age of the patients was 64 (23- 91) years, the majority were male (59%; n=49), and 30 patients died during treatment (36.1%). The median LOS for all patients was 10 (1-26) days. Patients with prolonged LOS (≥10 days) had higher triglyceride levels (171.8 vs. 120 mg/dL; p<0.001) and AIP values (0.442 vs. 0.286; p=0.02). There was a strong relationship between AIP and LOS values in COVID-19 patients with T2DM (r=0.632; p<0.001). The AIP value can well-discriminated in prolonged LOS conditions (AUC=0.883; 95%CI 0.792-0.974) with the optimal cut-off value of 0.3045 (sensitivity 75.9% and specificity 83.3%).Conclusion. AIP is correlated with prolonged LOS in COVID-19 patients with T2DM. Holistic management of COVID-19 patients with T2DM is urgently needed, including lipid profile control.

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