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Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Abstract

The phenomenon of family involvement in organized narcotics crime emerged in Indonesia when Lian Silas, the father of a narcotics lord - Fredy Pratama, was involved in alleged money laundering from the proceeds of his son's illicit narcotics business. Not only that, Fredy also involved other family members. In fact, this phenomenon is nothing new in cases of organized narcotics crime, as the Italian mafia group is also closely linked to the role of the family in the crimes committed. This research found that can also be exploited by criminals to collaborate in carrying out their actions. The analysis was carried out using the EUCPN family-basec crime scheme formulated by Anna Sergi and colleagues. In order to develop a strategy to prevent organized narcotics crime on a family basis, the author tries to offer strengthening family resilience as promoted by Froma Walsh. This is interesting to discuss considering the presence of the Fredy Pratama phenomenon in Indonesia which challenges the concept of the ideal family as a protector for family members, as well as the lack of research related to organized narcotics crime on a family basis. This research is presented using qualitative methods through a literacy study approach.

References

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Sergi, A., Ceulen, R., Lommers, M., Moors, H., Rigoni, C., & Planck, M. (2020). Family- Based Crime: Background and Theory of Prevention. Brussels: European Crime Prevention Network .

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Book Sections

Kaloeti, D. V. S. (2022). Perspektif Resiliensi Keluarga Pada Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan: Pendekatan Orientasi Sistem Perkembangan Multi-level. In A. E. Fatmasari & M. Z. Alfaruqy (Eds.), Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga Dan Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia Unggul (I, p. 216). Semarang: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro.

Jurnal

Afiyanti, Y. (2014). Penggunaan Literatur Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v9i1.157

Albanese, J. S. (2000). The Causes of Organized Crime. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 16(4), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986200016004004

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Hagan, F. E. (2006). “Organized crime” and “organized crime”: Indeterminate problems of definition. Trends in Organized Crime, 9(4), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-006-1017-4

Herdiana, I., Suryanto, D., & Handoyo, S. (2018). Family Resilience: A Conceptual Review. 133(1984), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.2991/acpch-17.2018.9

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Walsh, F. (2021). Family Resilience : A Dynamic Systemic Framework. In M. Ungar (Ed.), Multisystemic Resilience: Adaptation and Transformation in Contexts of Change (Online, pp. 255–270). New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190095888.003.0015

Artiikel di Website

Basir-Cyio, M. (2023). Profil Matteo Messina Denaro : Sejarah dan Aktifitas Bos Mafia yang Ditakuti. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from Info Dinamis Media website: https://www.infodinamis.com/internasional/73710300568/profil-matteo-messina-denaro-sejarah-dan-aktivitas-bos-mafia-yang-ditakuti

FBI. (2010a). Italian Organized Crime. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from fbi.gov website: http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/italian_mafia

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Haswar, A. M. (2023). Terancan 20 Tahun Penjara Lian Silas : Ayah Gembong Narkoba Fredy Pratama. Retrieved December 4, 2023, from Kompas.com website: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/11/11/063017378/terancam-20-tahun-penjara-lian-silas-ayah-gembong-narkoba-fredy-pratama

Manan, A. (2023). Bagaimana Polisi Membongkar Jaringan Narkoba Fredy Pratama. Retrieved December 1, 2023, from Majalah Tempo website: https://majalah.tempo.co/read/wawancara/169784/operasi-escobar-fredy-pratama

Nababan, W. M. C. (2023). Empat Negara Bongkar Sindikat Narkoba Internasional di Indonesia, Fredy Masih Berkeliaran. Retrieved December 1, 2023, from Kompas website: https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2023/09/12/empat-negara-bongkar-sindikat-narkoba-internasional-ri-bos-besar-masih-berkeliaran

Pebrianto, F. (2023). Siapa Fredy Pratama yang Dijuluki Escobar Indonesia. Retrieved December 1, 2023, from Majalah Tempo website: https://majalah.tempo.co/read/hukum/169775/profil-fredy-pratama

Puspaningrum, B. A. (2021). Biografi Tokoh Dunia Matteo Messina Denaro Mafia Terkaya Italia dan Buron Paling di Cari Dunia. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from Kompas website: https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/02/27/001723770/biografi-tokoh-dunia-matteo-messina-denaro-mafia-terkaya-italia-dan-buron?page=all

Ridhwan, N. (2023). Mengenal Pencucian Uang yang Dilakukan Bandar Narkoba Fredy Pratama Melalui Ayahnya. Retrieved December 4, 2023, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1772947/mengenal-pencucian-uang-yang-dilakukan-bandar-narkoba-fredy-pratama-melalui-ayahnya

Rohman, Syaiful and Nurhasanah, Siti (2019) "Paham Radikalisme Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama (Radicalism Based On Religious Perspective)," Journal of Terrorism Studies: Vol. 1: No. 1, Article 2.

Safitri, N. (2023). Silas Cuci Uang Hasil Transaksi Narkoba Fredy Pratama. Retrieved December 4, 2023, from RRI.co.id website: https://www.rri.co.id/kalimantan-selatan/kriminalitas/436541/silas-cuci-uang-hasil-traksasi-narkoba-fredy-pratama

Subekti, S. (2023). Fakta di Balik Bos Mafia Messina Denaro Yang Baru Ditangkap. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from Satu Harapan Media website: https://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/fakta-di-balik-bos-mafia-messina-denaro-yang-baru-ditangkap

Tempo. (2023). Polisi Buru Bandar Narkoba Fredy Pratama. Retrieved December 1, 2023, from Majalah Tempo website: https://majalah.tempo.co/read/nasional/169727/bandar-narkoba-fredy-pratama

Tempo. (2023). Penangkapan 2 Penjahat Kakap di Awal Tahun : Bos Katel Narkoba dan Godfather Mafia Sisilia. Retrieved December 7, 2023, from Tempo.co website: https://fokus.tempo.co/read/1680468/penangkapan-2-penjahat-kakap-di-awal-tahun-bos-kartel-narkoba-dan-godfather-mafia-sisilia

Bahasa Abstract

Fenomena keterlibatan keluarga dalam kejahatan narkotika terorganisasi mencuat di Indonesia tatkala Lian Silas ayah dari gembong narkotika kawakan - Fredy Pratama, terlibat dugaan pencucian uang dari hasil bisnis haram narkotika anaknya. Tidak hanya itu, Fredy juga melibatkan anggota keluarga lainnya. Nyatanya, fenomena ini bukan hal baru dalam kasus kejahatan narkotika terorganisasi, seperti kelompok mafia Italia juga lekat sekali dengan peran keluarga dalam tindak kejahatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keluarga juga memungkinkan untuk dieksploitasi pelaku tindak kriminal untuk melakukan kerjasama dalam menjalankan aksinya. Analisis dilakukan dengan skema kejahatan berbasis keluarga EUCPN yang dirumuskan oleh Anna Sergi dan rekannya. Guna menyusun strategi pencegahan tindak kejahatan narkotika yang terorganisasi dengan basis keluarga, penulis mencoba menawarkan penguatan ketahanan keluarga yang diusung oleh Froma Walsh. Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk dibahas mengingat hadirnya fenomena Fredy Pratama di Indonesia yang menantang konsep keluarga ideal sebagai pelindung bagi anggota keluarganya, sekaligus sedikitnya peneliltian terkait kejahatan narkotika yang terorganisasi dengan basis keluarga. Penelitian ini disajikan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi literasi.

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