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Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is prone to natural disasters in terms of geography and topography. In 2008, the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) was formed which functions to coordinate disaster management in Indonesia. BNPB partners with various institutions in Indonesia, one of which is the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). Overcoming disasters is one of the main tasks of the TNI in Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). This research is quantitative in nature with a literature study to look at opportunities, challenges and comparative studies of OMSP activities in managing natural disasters. In the context of natural disaster management in Indonesia, this research concludes that the involvement of TNI through Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) is a significant step in optimizing disaster response efforts. The collaboration between TNI and the BNPB demonstrates a synergy that enhances the country's capacity to respond to natural disasters. However, the study highlights the need for further evaluation of the implementation strategies and challenges faced, given the dynamic changes in disaster patterns. This conclusion underscores the importance of continually improving and developing collaborative strategies to ensure optimal readiness and responsiveness to the challenges of natural disasters in the future.

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Bahasa Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan bencana alam dari segi geografis dan topografinya. Pada 2008 lalu, dibentuk Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) yang berfungsi untuk mengordinasikan penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. BNPB bermitra dengan berbagai lembaga di Indonesia, salah satunya Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI). Menanggulangi bencana menjadi salah satu tugas pokok TNI dalam Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi literatur untuk melihat peluang, tantangan, dan studi komparasi kegiatan OMSP dalam penanggulangan bencana alam. Dalam konteks penanggulangan bencana alam di Indonesia, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) melalui Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP) merupakan langkah yang signifikan dalam mengoptimalkan upaya penanggulangan bencana. Kolaborasi antara TNI dan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) membuktikan adanya sinergi yang mampu meningkatkan kapasitas respons negara terhadap bencana alam. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya evaluasi lebih lanjut terhadap implementasi strategi dan tantangan yang dihadapi, seiring dengan perubahan dinamis dalam pola bencana. Kesimpulan ini menegaskan pentingnya terus menerus memperbaiki dan mengembangkan strategi kolaboratif guna memastikan kesiapan dan daya tanggap yang optimal dalam menghadapi tantangan bencana alam di masa depan.

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