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Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Abstract

Abstract

Cyber threats are becoming more widespread due to the increasing digitalization in all sectors and entities which include individuals, businesses, and government. To maintain stability, economic growth, and national sovereignty, it is essential for country to have a comprehensive and effective cyber threat prevention and management system. In 2023, Lemhanas proposed a strategy to develop cyber forces as a new branch in the Indonesian national army structure to face the dynamics of the strategic environment. However, the current limitations in digital talent, ICT infrastructure, management systems, and funding pose challenges in implementing this strategy. This research aims to find a middle-way option to strengthen cyber resiliencies within Indonesia’s existing limitations by studying existing literature. The analysis recommends transforming the cyber defense system using the existing organizational posture with BSSN as the main axis. This step can act as a short-term milestone towards developing cyber forces in the medium and/or long term.

Keywords: Cyber Threats, National Cybersecurity Defense System, Cybersecurity, Cyber Army, Cyber Transformation

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Bahasa Abstract

Abstrak

Ancaman siber semakin marak sebagai konsekuensi logis meningkatnya digitalisasi di seluruh sektor dan di berbagai entitas, baik di level individual, usaha, maupun Pemerintah. Sistem pencegahan dan penanganan ancaman siber yang komprehensif dan efektif mutlak diperlukan negara agar dapat menjaga kestabilan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan kedaulatan nasional. Pembangunan angkatan siber sebagai matra baru dalam struktur tentara di Indonesia merupakan salah satu strategi yang diusulkan Lemhanas di tahun 2023 dalam menghadapi dinamika lingkungan strategis dimaksud. Namun, kondisi eksisting kapasitas dan kapabilitas dari talenta digital, infrastruktur digital (software dan hardware), sistem pengelolaan keamanan digital, dan keterbatasan dana menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam implementasi strategi dimaksud. Penelitian ini berusaha mencari alternatif strategi sebagai jalan tengah penguatan ketahanan siber nasional di tengah berbagai keterbatasan yang ada melalui berbagai studi literatur yang ada. Hasil analisis merekomendasikan transformasi sistem pertahanan siber menggunakan postur organisasi eksisting dengan BSSN sebagai poros utama penggerak sekaligus menjadi milestone jangka pendek menuju pembangunan angkatan siber dalam jangka menengah dan/atau panjang.

Kata Kunci: Ancaman Siber, Sistem Pertahanan Siber Nasional, Keamanan Siber, Angkatan Siber, Transformasi siber

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