•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Abstract

COVID-19, a new variant of pneumonia had the ability to spread rapidly. The resulting impact of the rapid spread of the virus can be seen in all parts of the world. One of them is the change of behavior where face-toface activities are now held online, which has an impact on the increase of internet usage, also the increase of cybercrime threats. This research aims to determine the level of threat of cybercrime that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the role of the Indonesian government in identifying and mitigating it. Data on cybercrime and key events used is data from February through April of 2020, obtained from various open sources. Timeline analysis is used on cybercrime and key events data to help make identifying cybercrime easier before a threat analysis is performed. Cybercrimes that occur during time of research can be categorized into 4 (four) threat agents; malware, online fraud, Zoombombing, and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS). Malware becomes the majority of threat agent, and after the threat analysis is performed, belongs to ‘critical’ level, while online fraud and DDoS fall into the ‘high’ level and zoombombing falls into ‘negligible’ level. Government agencies responsible for detecting and mitigating cyber crime threats are the National Cyber and Crypto Agency, State Intelligence Agency, and Indonesian National Police. Keywords: COVID-19, cybercrime, threat analysis

References

Daftar Pustaka

Council of Europe. (2001, September 23). Convention on Cybercrime. European Treaty Searies - No. 185. Budapest: Council of Europe.

Davison, T. (2021). Cyberthreats are going mobile and it's time to take action. Computer Fraud & Security Vol. 2021, Issue 3, pp. 18-19.

Franz, M., Kane, L., & Fair, L. (2019). Reshaping Intelligence Operations in the Cyberspace Domain. The Cyber Defense Review Vol. 5 No.1 (Spring), pp. 33-39.

Furnell, S., & Shah, J. N. (2020). Home working and cyber security – an outbreak of unpreparedness? Computer Fraud & Security Vol. 2020, Issue 8, pp. 6-12.

I. C. Eian, L. K. Yong, M. Y. X. Li, Y. H. Qi, and F. Z. Cyber Attacks in the Era of COVID-19 and Possible Solution Domains. Sep. 2020, doi: 10.20944/PREPRINTS202009.0630.V1.

ITU. (2014). Understanding cybercrime: Phenomena, challenges and legal response. ITU.

Jati, W. R. (2016). Cyberspace, Internet, dan Ruang Publik Baru: Aktivisme Online Politik Kelas Menengan Indonesia. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 25-35.

Jemadu, A. (2008). Politik Global dalam Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2020, April 2020). Pergeseran Penggunaan Internet selama Masa Pandemi. Retrieved from Kominfo: https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/26060/terjadi-pergeseran-penggunaan-internet-selama-masa-pandemi/0/berita_satker

Kemp, S. (2020, Januari 30). Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview. Retrieved from Data Reportal: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digital-overview

Lallie, H. S., Sheperd, L. A., Nurse, J. R., Erola, A., Epiphaniou, G., Maple, C., & Bellekens, X. (2021). Cyber security in the age of COVID-19: A timeline and analysis of cyber-crime and cyber-attacks during the pandemic. Computers & Security Vol. 105.

Mukhtar, S. (2011). Keamanan Nasional: Antara Teori dan Prakteknya di Indonesia. Sociae Polites, Edisi Khusus November 2011, 127-137.

Nayak, D. (2020, Oktober 26). Cybercrime Trends and Threats in COVID-19. Retrieved from Bright Talk: https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/17193/447739

Panda Security. (2021, April 26). Types of Cybercrime. Retrieved from Panda Security Media Center: https://www.pandasecurity.com/en/mediacenter/panda-security/types-of-cybercrime/

Prunckun, H. (2010). Analytic Techniques for Counterterrorism. In H. Prunckun, Handbook of Scientific Methods of Inquiry for Intelligence Analysis (pp. pp. 162-181). Plymouth: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Pusopskamsinas. (2020). Rekap Serangan Siber (Januari - April 2020). Jakarta: Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara.

Wilson, S. (2020). The pandemic, the acceleration of digital transformation and the impact on cyber security. Computer Fraud & Security Vol. 2020, Issue 12, pp. 13-15.

Bahasa Abstract

COVID-19 adalah varian pneumonia baru yang memiliki kemampuan penyebaran yang sangat cepat. Dampak yang dihasilkan akibat penyebaran virus ini dihadapi di seluruh bagian di dunia. Salah satunya adalah perubahan perilaku dimana kegiatan tatap muka diadakan secara daring, yang berimbas pada peningkatan penggunaan internet dan ruang siber yang disertai dengan peningkatan ancaman kejahatan siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ancaman kejahatan siber yang terjadi selama masa pandemic COVID-19, serta peran pemerintah dalam mengidentifikasi dan memitigasinya. Data mengenai kejahatan siber dan peristiwa penting yang digunakan merupakan data pada bulan Februari hingga April 2020 dan didapatkan dari berbagai sumber terbuka. Analisa linimasa digunakan terhadap data kejahatan siber dan peristiwa penting sebelum dilakukan analisa terhadap tingkat ancamannya. Kejahatan siber yang terjadi selama masa pandemic dapat dikategorikan ke dalam 4 (empat) agen ancaman yaitu malware, penipuan online, Zoombombing, dan Distributed Denial-of Service (DDoS). Malware menjadi mayoritas agen ancaman dengan tingkat ancaman ‘kritis’, sementara penipuan online dan DDoS termasuk dalam kategori tingkat ancaman ‘tinggi’ dan zoombombing termasuk dalam kategori tingkat ancaman ‘dapat diabaikan’. Lembaga pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan deteksi dan mitigasi ancaman kejahatan siber adalah Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara, Badan Intelijen Negara, serta Kepolisian Repiblik Indonesia. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, kejahatan siber, analisis ancaman

Download

Share

COinS