•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Abstract

Conflicts brawl into a very intensive occurrence occurred in the district Johar Baru, DKI Jakarta. The brawlers are from teenagers forming a brawl gang. Through using qualitative research method, we began to know the mapping of conflict and the collective behavior as an action and reaction from conflict condition in Johar Baru sub-district comprehensively by intelligence analysis. Several factors trigger the occurrence of conflicts, especially social, economic and political factors make the brawl into one of the activities that belong to deviate from social norms and occur in a sustainable manner. In fact, it is alleged that the perpetuation of brawl activities among adolescents in the district of Johar Baru is an alibi of organized crime acts of drug dealer transactions in an area in the district Johar Baru. This intelligence analysis, adolescent torturing or somewhat similar here is analyzed from a social perspective to provide conflict resolution for citizens in the Johar Baru sub-district. Hence, we can do the mapping of opportunities and potentials of its citizens and develop strategies of weaknesses and obstacles encountered, referred to as SWOT analysis

References

Daftar Pustaka

Buku:

Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen. (2007). International Encyclopedia of Adolescene. New York: Routledge.

Babbie, Earl. (2013). The Basic of Social Research 13th ed. Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Kecamatan Senen dalam Angka 2016. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Kecamatan Johar Baru dalam Angka 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dalam Angka 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Cloward, Richard A. & Ohlin, L.E. (2013). Delinquency and Opportunity: A Study of Delinquent Boys. New York: Routledge.

Cohen, Albert K. (1955). Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press.

Creswell, John W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. California: SAGE Publication, Inc.

Barron, Patrick, et. al. (2009). Understanding Variations in Local Conflict: Evidence and Implications from IndonesiaWorld Development 37(3):698-713

Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. (2001). Ethnic Identity, National Identity, and Intergroup Conflict: The Significance of Personal Experiences. Dalam Ashmore, Richard D. et al (Eds).Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction. New York: Oxford University Press

Fischhoff, Baruch, Cherie Chauvin (ed.). (2011). Intelligence Analysis: Behavioral and Social Scientific Foundations. Washington DC: National Academic Press

Galtung, Johan. (2009). Theories of Conflict. Transcend Peace University.

Hall, Wayne Michael, Gary Citrenbaum. (2010). Intelligence Analysis: How to Think in Complex Environments. California: Princeton University Press

Jeong, Ho Won. (2008). Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis.California: SAGE Publication Ltd.

Johnson, Loch K (ed.). 2006. Handbook of Intelligence Studies. Oxon: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group

Kriesberg, Louis & Dayton, Bruce W. (2012). Constructive Conflicts: From Escalation to Resolution. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Kriesberg, Louis. (1998). Constructive Conflict: From Escalating to Resolution. Boston Way: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher, Inc.

Muncie, John. (2004). Youth and Crime. London: SAGE Publications.

Neuman, William Lawrence. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches 6th ed. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Prunckun, Hank. (2010). Handbook of Scientific Methods of Inquiry for Intelligence Analysis.Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Ramsbotham, Oliver et al. (2011). Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management, and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Ritzer, George. (2011). Sociological Theory, Eighth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill

Sarwono, Sarlito W. (2004). Violence in Indonesia. Dalam Adler, Leonore L. & Denmark, Florence L (Eds.). International Perspectives on Violence. Westport: Praeger.

Sellin, Thorsten (1938). Culture Conflict and Crime. Bulletin, No. 41. New York: Social Science Research Council.

Shoemaker, Donald J. (2009). Juvenile Delinquency. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Siegel, Larry J. & Welsh, Brandon C. (2009) Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law. California: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

Wirutomo, Paulus, et.al. (2017). Perang Tanpa Alasan: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologis Terhadap Kasus Tawuran di Komunitas Pemuda Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Depok: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia

Artikel Jurnal:

Burgess, Ernest W. (1952). The Economic Factors of Juvenile Delinquency. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 43, Issue 1, pp. 29-42.

Canetti, Daphna, et. al. (2013). “What Does National Resilience Mean in a Democracy? Evidence from the United States and Israel”Armed Forces & Society 40(3): 504-520

Cialdini, Robert B., Carl A. Kallgren and Raymond R. Reno. (1991). A Focus Theory of Normative Conduct: A Theoretical Refinement and Reevaluation of The Role of Norms in Human Behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol 24 hlm 201-234: Academic Press, Inc.

DN, Kyriacou et al. (1999). The Relationship between Socioeconomics Factors and Gang Violence in the City of Los Angeles. Journal of Trauma, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 334-339.

Kimhi, Shaul. (2016). Levels of resilience: Associations among individual, community, and national resilience. Journal of Health Psychology21(2): 164-170

Madjid, A, Hidayat, E & Susilawati, N. (2017).The Trend OfConflict In Indonesia 2016. People: International Journal Of Social Sciences , 3(3), hlm. 268-279.

Nolan III, James J. (2004). Establishing the Statistical Relationship between Population Size and UCR Crime Rate: It’s Impact and Implications. Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 32, pp. 347-355.

Purnomo, Agustina M. (2017). The Space of Potetial Conflict and Urban Spatial Justice: The Case of Johar Baru Subdistrict, Central Jakarta. International Conference on Democracy, Accountability and Governance (ICODAG 2017): Advances in Social Science, Education ad Humanities Research (ASSEHR), Volume 163, hlm. 173-178

Sampson, Robert J. et al. (1997). Neighbourhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy. SCIENCE, Vol. 277, pp. 918-924.

Sembodo, Dwi Aji. (2017). Kontrol Sosial Keluarga dan Kekerasan Kolektif: Studi Kasus Keterlibatan Pemuda dalam Tawuran Warga di Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. MASYARAKAT: Jurnal Sosiologi 22(2):159-184

Sumarno, Setyo. (2014). Problema dan Resolusi Konflik Sosial di KecamatanJohar Baru.Sosio Konsepsia 3(2):1-16. [https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/52936-ID-problema-dan-resolusi-konflik-sosial-di.pdf]

Tilly, Charles. (2004). Social Movement and National Politics dalam Charles Bright and Sandra Harding (Eds), State-Making and Social Movements: Essays in History and Theory (Ann-Arbor Michigan: University of Michigan Press), hal. 306.

Makalah Penelitian:

Mauliate, Abiram B. et al. (2014). Wilayah Tawuran dan Wilayah Damai Tawuran Kecamatan Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Depok: Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Indonesia.

Skripsi, Tesis & Disertasi:

Arihudoyo, Annisaa Mutiara Damayanti. (2017). Strategi Penangkalan dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Terorisme Kimia, Biologi, Radioaktif dan Nuklir di Indonesia.Bogor: Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia

Mustofa, Muhammad. (1998). “Perkelahian Massal Pelajar Antar Sekolah di Jakarta Selatan. Sebuah Studi Kasus Berganda: Rekonstruksi Berdasarkan Paradigma Konstruktivisme”, Disertasi, Program Pasca Sarjana UI.

Utami, Dita Rahma. (2015). Pencegahan Konflik Sosial di Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat.Bogor: Univesitas Pertahanan Indonesia

Prosidin:

Darmajanti, Linda. (2013). “The Art of Violence”: Arts Reconstruction of Violence Culture in Multicultural Community Urban Poor Jakarta. Prosiding the 5th International Conference on Indonesian Studies: “Etnicity and Globalization”, Vol. 1, pp. 373-389.

Laman Jaringan:

Alam, Sukma. (2014). “10 Kelurahan di Jakarta ini rawan terjadi konflik sosial” Merdeka.com. Senin, 3 Maret 2014 15:53 WIB [https://www.merdeka.com/jakarta/10-kelurahan-di-jakarta-ini-rawan-terjadi-konflik-sosial.html] diakses pada Selasa, 27 Februari 2018 Pukul 21:59

Amirullah. (2016). “Indeks Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia Kurang Tangguh”Tempo.Co. Rabu, 23 November 2016 17:34 WIB https://nasional.tempo.co/read/822528/indeks-ketahanan-nasional-indonesia-kurang-tangguh diakses pada Kamis, 18 Januari 2018 Pukul 10:07

Data.go.id. Data Daerah Rawan Konflik DKI Jakarta. [http://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-daerah-rawan-konflik/resource/ae8bcf65-ac3d-4b16-91ba-061835a00ed1] diakses pada Selasa, 27 Februari 2018 Pukul 21:39.

Juniman, Puput Tripeni. (2016). “Luhut Ingatkan Pertahanan dan Keamanan Indonesia Terancam” CNN Indonesia Rabu 20 April 2016 P13:24 WIB [https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160420132400-20-125249/luhut-ingatkan-pertahanan-dan-keamanan-indonesia-terancam] diakses pada Kamis, 18 Januari 2018 Pukul 10:10

Mardiansyah, Whisnu. (2016). “5 Titik Peredaran Narkoba di Johar Baru” MetroTV Sabtu 23 Januari 2016 18:21 WIB [http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2016/01/23/473677/5-titik-peredaran-narkoba-di-johar-baru?q=Search...] diakses pada Jumat, 2 Maret 2018 Pukul 07:46

Purba, David Oliver. (2016). “Mengapa Kecamatan Johar Baru Masuk ke dalam Daerah Rawan Konflik saat Pilkada DKI 2017?” Kompas.com Selasa, 25 Oktober 2016 17:57 WIB.

[http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2016/10/25/17570831/mengapa.kecamatan.johar.baru.masuk.ke.dalam.daerah.rawan.konflik.saat.pilkada.dki.2017.] diakses pada Selasa, 27 Februari 2018 Pukul 22:01

Rahayu, Cici Marlina. (2017). “Johar Baru disebut paling rawan tindak kriminal di Jakpus” Detikcom Selasa 06 Juni 2017 12:18 WIB. [https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3521543/johar-baru-disebut-paling-rawan-tindak-kriminal-di-jakpus] diakses pada Rabu, 28 Februari 2018 Pukul 05:46

Publikasi:

Laporan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jakarta Pusat No. 01/10/Th. XVI. (2016). Jakarta Pusat: Berita Resmi Statistik BPS Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat.

Bahasa Abstract

Konflik tawuran menjadi suatu kejadian yang sangat intensif terjadi di kecamatan Johar Baru, DKI Jakarta.Para pelaku tawuran tersebut berasal dari remaja-remaja membentuk suatu geng tawuran.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif, guna mengetahui pemetaan konflik dan perilaku yang dilakukan secara massal sebagai aksi dan reaksi dari kondisi berkonflik di kecamatan Johar Baru secara komprehensif melalui analisis intelijen. Beberapa faktor pemicu terjadinya konflik terutama faktor sosial, ekonomi serta politik menjadikan tawuran menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang tergolong menyimpang dari norma sosial dan terjadi secara berkelanjutan. Bahkan, disinyalir bahwa kelanggengan kegiatan tawuran antar warga remaja di kecamatan Johar Baru merupakan alibi dari tindakan kriminalitas terorganisir yaitu transaksi bandar narkoba di suatu wilayah di kecamatan Johar Baru. Melalui analisis intelijen pula, tawuran dianalisis dari perspektif sosial guna memberikan resolusi konflik bagi warga di wilayah kecamatan Johar Baru.Sehingga dapat dipetakan peluang dan potensi yang dimiliki warga serta menyusun strategi dari kelemahan dan kendala yang dihadapi, disebut sebagai SWOT analysis

Share

COinS