Abstract
Over the last decade, the manufacturing sector's contribution to Indonesia's economy has declined. In 2010, it was 29.10% of GDP, but by 2022, it had dropped to 19.14%. Employment in the sector also fell, from 14.91% of the workforce in 2010 to 13.80% in 2022. To reverse this trend, the government introduced a policy to boost the Domestic Component Level (DCL) in manufacturing. By offering fiscal incentives to industries meeting certain DCL targets, the government aims to drive economic growth and job creation. A study using BPS data from 2008-2019 shows that this policy raised DCL by 23.5%.
Bahasa Abstract
Dalam satu dekade terakhir, kontribusi sektor industri manufaktur terhadap PDB Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari 29,10% pada 2010 menjadi 19,18% pada 2022. Penyerapan tenaga kerja juga turun dari 14,91% pada 2010 menjadi 13,80% pada 2022. Untuk meningkatkan kontribusi industri manufaktur, pemerintah Indonesia meluncurkan kebijakan peningkatan Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) dengan memberikan insentif fiskal kepada industri yang mencapai target TKDN. Penelitian ini, yang menggunakan data BPS 2008-2019 dan metode Difference in Difference (DID), menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini berhasil meningkatkan TKDN industri manufaktur sebesar 23,5% dalam periode tersebut.
References
Abdalla, I. A., & Mohamed, Z. (2019). The Effect of Local Content Policy on Economic Development: A Literature Review. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 7(12), 415-421.
Airin D., Hamzah, M. Z., Sofilda, E. (2018). Penerapan Insetif Fiskal Pada Kebijakan TKDN di Industri Telekomunikasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Pembangunan, 823-830.
Belderbos, R. A., and L. Sleuwaegen (1997). Local Content Requirements and Vertical Market Structure. European Journal of Political Economy, 13(1), 101–119.
Bhaskar, V., Manning, A., & To, T. (2002). Oligopsony and Monopsonistic Competition In Labor Markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(2), 155-174.
Blomstrom, Magnus and Sjoholm, Fredrik (1999). Technology Transfer and Spillovers: Does Local Participation with Multinationals Matter. European Economic Review, 43 (4-6): 915-23.
Budiyono, I. (2015). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Capaian Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) Pada Sektor Migas. Universitas Indonesia.
Chang, H. and Andreoni, A. (2018). Industrial Policy in the 21st Century. Industrial Policy in a Changing World Community.
Christian, Michael (2021) Pengembangan Desain Electric SUV Berbasis Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri. Journal Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Novemeber.
Davidson, C., S. J. Matusz, and M. E. Kreinin (1985). Analysis of Performance Standards for Optimal Local Content Requirement Policies for Extractive Industries.
Deringer, H. and Erixon, F. (2018). The Economic Impact of Local Content Requirements: A Case Study of Heavy Vehicles. European Center for International Political Economy, ecipe occasional paper - no. 1/2018
Emmanuel, R. (2016). Policy of Direct Foreign Investments. Canadian Journal of Economics, 18(4), 876–890.
En Qiu, Z Tao (2020). Foreign Direct Investment, and Local Content Requirement. Journal of Development Economics, 2001 – Elsevier Export.
Ernawati (2021). Gambaran Umum Tingkat Kandungan Dalam Negeri (TKDN) di Indonesia. E-Repositoty Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
Flaig, D. (2016), Local Content Requirements Versus Tariff Equivalents: How We Measure Matters. The World Economy, Pages 931-948.
Grabowski, R., & Self, S. (2020). Industrialization and deindustrialization in Indonesia. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 7(1), 95-111.
Greenaway, D., Morgan, W., & Wright, P. (2002). Trade Liberalisation and Growth In Developing Countries. Journal of development economics, 67(1), 229-244.
Grossman, G. M. (1981). The Theory of Domestic Content Protection and Content Preference. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 96(4), 583–603.
Hartono, G. and Santoso, E. (2013). Analisis Penetapan Strategi Peningkatan Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) Pada Industri Manufaktur Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pada Komponen Kopling. INASEA, 14 (1), 83-88.
Heizer & Render (2005). Manajemen Operasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
Heum and Nouri, B. (2008). A Conceptual Model For Local Content Development In Petroleum Industry. Growing Science, Pages 2165-2174.
Irawan, B. dan Soesilo N. I. (2021). Dampak Kebijakan Hilirisasi Industri Kelapa Sawit terhadap Permintaan CPO pada Industri Hilir. https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/ekp/article/view/2023. Jurnal DPR RI, diakses 17 Mei 2023.
Jhonson, O. (2013). Exploring The Effectiveness of Local Content Requirements In Promoting Solar PV Manufacturing In India. German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
Krishna, K., and M. Itoh (1988). Content Protection and Oligopolistic Interactions. The Review of Economic Studies, 55(1), 107–125.
Kuntze, J. C. and Moerenhout (2013). Local Content Requirements and the Renewable Energy industry. UNCTAD
Kusnandar (2021). Ekonomi Indonesia Tumbuh 3,69% pada 2021. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/07/ekonomi-indonesia-tumbuh-369-pada-2021. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2023.
Kwon, C., and Chun, B.G. (2009). Local Content Requirement under Vertical Technology Diffusion. Journal Review of Development Economics, 13(1): 111-124.
Recommended Citation
muhammad, Muhammad and Riyanto, Riyanto
(2025)
"Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Insentif Fiskal terhadap Tingkat Komponen dalam Negeri (TKDN) Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia,"
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi: Vol. 19:
No.
2, Article 3.
DOI: 10.7454/jke.v19i2.1150
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jke/vol19/iss2/3
Included in
Business Analytics Commons, Econometrics Commons, Economic Theory Commons, Finance Commons, Finance and Financial Management Commons, Growth and Development Commons, International Economics Commons, Labor Economics Commons, Macroeconomics Commons, Public Economics Commons, Regional Economics Commons, Strategic Management Policy Commons, Taxation Commons