Abstract
Urbanization in Indonesia is increasing population growth and demand for habitable housing, presenting challenges. This study assesses uninhabitable houses (RTLH) across regions and provinces, examining their relationship with drinking water, sanitation access, and regional and macroeconomic factors. Despite progress, significant gaps in access to improved water and sanitation persist. Using data from the Central Statistics Agency, findings show a slowed decline in RTLH from 2019 to 2021, with an increase in 2022, highlighting uneven development. The study also finds that higher education levels correlate with lower RTLH rates, while a larger informal labor force is linked to higher RTLH.
Bahasa Abstract
Urbanisasi di Indonesia meningkatkan pertumbuhan penduduk dan permintaan rumah layak huni, menimbulkan tantangan besar. Studi ini mengkaji rumah tidak layak huni (RTLH) di berbagai daerah, serta hubungannya dengan akses air minum, sanitasi, dan indikator wilayah serta ekonomi makro. Meskipun terdapat peningkatan, kesenjangan terhadap akses air bersih dan sanitasi masih besar. Data dari Badan Pusat Statistik menunjukkan penurunan RTLH melambat dari 2019 hingga 2021 dan meningkat pada 2022, mengindikasikan pembangunan yang tidak merata. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa lama sekolah yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan RTLH yang lebih rendah, dan penurunan persentase tenaga kerja informal berkorelasi dengan RTLH yang lebih rendah.
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Recommended Citation
Lumban Tobing, Putri I. and Gede Karma Wisana, I Dewa
(2024)
"Kondisi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) di Indonesia,"
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi: Vol. 19:
No.
1, Article 3.
DOI: 10.7454/jke.v19i1.1144
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jke/vol19/iss1/3
