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Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Abstract

Natural disasters have caused massive losses in Indonesia, and one of the standard survival strategies implemented by people in disaster areas is to migrate. This study aims to look at the impact of social capital, as measured using participation rates in community activities, on citizens' migration decisions in disaster-prone areas. Using IFLS 5 and DesInventar data, this study found that individual participation significantly reduced migration intensity. The policy implication of this study is that policymakers should leverage and increase existing social capital in society to mitigate the adverse effects of disasters, rather than encourage migration.

Key Words:Disaster, social capital, migration, participation

Bahasa Abstract

Bencana alam telah menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar di Indonesia, dan salah satu standar strategi bertahan hidup yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat di daerah bencana adalah dengan bermigrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak modal sosial, yang diukur dengan menggunakan tingkat partisipasi dalam kegiatan masyarakat, terhadap keputusan migrasi warga di daerah rawan bencana. Menggunakan data IFLS 5 dan DesInventar, studi ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi individu secara signifikan mengurangi intensitas migrasi. Implikasi kebijakan dari studi ini adalah bahwa pembuat kebijakan harus memanfaatkan dan meningkatkan modal sosial yang ada di masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak buruk dari bencana, daripada mendorong migrasi.

Kata Kunci:Bencana, modal sosial, migrasi, partisipasi

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