•  
  •  
 
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Abstract

The Continuous Professional Development (CPD) program and Teacher Competency Test (TCT) have been national programs to enhance teachers' competency in Indonesia since 2012. In 2016, there was a change in the implementation of the CPD program where the teacher self assessment policy was applied as an instrument in alternative learning mode (various mode) of the CPD program. However, subsequently, in 2017-2018, its implementation was changed to only a face-to-face mode for all results of the teacher self assessment. The main objective of this study is to see how the change of the implementation of the teacher self assessment policy in the CPD program affects teacher competency test. This study applies a panel data logistic method with a sample being 5,759 teachers who consistently participated in the CPD program from 2016 to 2018.

Bahasa Abstract

Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) dan Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) telah menjadi program nasional sejak tahun 2012. Dalam pelaksanannya program ini mengalami berbagai perubahan kebijakan. Salah satu perubahannya yaitu di tahun 2016 penerapan self assessment guru digunakan sebagai acuan penyelenggaraan alternatif moda pembelajaran (aneka moda). Kemudian di tahun 2017 dan 2018 terdapat perubahan kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan program PKB yang hanya menerapkan satu moda tatap muka untuk semua hasil pemetaan self assessment guru. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh perubahan kebijakan self assessment guru terhadap capaian kelulusan UKG. Metodelogi model regresi logit data panel digunakan untuk mengelola data sebanyak 5759 guru mapel dan vokasi yang konsisten mengikuti program PKB sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018.

References

Alkharusi, H. (2011). A Logistic Regression Model Predicting Assessment Literacy among in-Service Teachers. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 7(2), 280-291.

Aspin, D. N. & Chapman, J. D. (2000). Lifelong Learning: Concepts and Conceptions. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 19(1), 2-19

Becker, G. S. (1993). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysi, with Special Reference to Education. University of Chicago Press for National Bureau of Economic Research

Black, P., & William, D. (2018). Classroom Assessment and Pedagogy. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy, and Practice, 25(6) 1-25.

Blomeke, S., Olsen, R. V., & Suhl, U. (2016). Relation of Student Achievement to the Quality of Their Teachers and Instructional Quality. IEA Research for Education, 2, 21-50.

Boozer, M., Ranis, G., Stewart, F. & Suri, T. (2003), Path to Success: The Relationship Between Human Development and Economic Growth. Discussion Paper, Economic Growth Center, Yale University,874

Brewer, D. J., & McEwan, P. J. (2010). Economics Of Education. Elsevier Science.

Chen, D. C., & Dahlman, C. (2005). The Knowledge Economy, the KAM Methodology and World Bank Operations. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Clark, R., Freedberg, M., Hazeltine, E., & Voss, M. W. (2015). Are There Age-Related Differences in the Ability to Learn Configural Responses? PLoS ONE, 10, 1-7.

Collins, C. J., and Clark, K. D. (2003), Strategic Human Resource Practice, Top Management Team Social Networks, and Firm Performance: The Role of Human Resource Practice in Creating Organizational Competitive Advantage. The Academy of Management Journal, 46(6), 740-751.

Duncan-Howell, J. (2010). Teachers Making Connections: Online Communities as a Source of Professional Learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(2), 324-340.

Erden, A., & Erdem, H. (2016). Gender effect on classroom management skills and competencies of teachers : A meta-analysis study. International Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 1543-1557

Fahmi, M., Maulana, A. R., & Yusuf, A. (2014). Teacher certification in Indonesia: A Confusion of Means and Ends. Research Gate.

Gonzales, J., & Wagenaar, R. (2005). Tuning Educational Structures in Europe II. Universities’ contribution to the Bologna Process. University of Deusto & University of Groningen

Hanushek, E. A. (2007). Education Production Function. Palgrave Encyclopedia.

Harris, D., & Sass, T. R. (2006). The Effect of Teacher Training on Teacher Value-Added. The American Education Finance Association.

Huffaker, D.A. & Calvert, S.L. (2003). The New Science of Learning: Active Learning, Metacognition, and Transfer of Knowledge in E-Learning Applications. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 29(3), 325-334

Kanokorn, S., Pongtorn, P., & Somjai, M. (2012). Teacher Development Program to Enhance Learning Competency for Small Primary Schools in Thailand. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1052-1058.

Laal, M., & Salamati, P. (2012). Lifelong Learning: Why Do We Need It? Procedia: Social and Behavioral Science, 31, 399-403.

Lord, S. M., Prince, M. J., Stefanou, C. R., Stolk, J. D., & Chen, J. C. (2012). The Effect of Different Active Learning Environments on Student Outcomes Related to Lifelong Learning. International Journal of Engineering Education, 28(3), 606-620.

Manu, B. D., & Huaisheng, Z. (2017). A Fitted Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Influencing Teachers' Learning and Professional Development, Evidence From Selected Schools in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6(12), 10-20.

Mayo, A. (2000). The Role of Employee Development in the Growth of Intellectual Capital. Personnel Review, 29(4), 521-533.

Pantic, N. (2014). The Meaning of Teacher Competence in Context of Change: in Search of Missing Elements of a Knowledge Base for Teacher Education-Moral Purpose and Change Agentry. Universiteit Utrecht.

De Ree, J., Mularidharan, K., Pradhan, M., & Rogers, H. (2018). Double For Nothing? Experimental Evidence on an Unconditional Teacher Salary Increase in Indonesia. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 133(2),993-1039.

Rosenzweig, Mark R. (1976). Non-Linear Earnings Functions, Age, and Experience: A Non-dogmatic Reply and Some Additional Evidence. Journal of Human Resources, 11(1), 23-27.

Sahertian, Piet A. (2000). Supervisi Pendidikan Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Shrma, R., Jain, A., Gupta, N., Garg, S., Batta, M., & Dhir, S. (2016). Impact of Self-Assessment by Students on Their Learning. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 6(3), 226-229.

Shaukat, S., Vishnumolakala, V. R., & Bustami, G. A. (2019). The Impact of Teachers' Characteristics on Their Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction: A Perspective from Teachers Engaging Students with Disabilities. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 19(1), 68-76.

Simmons, K., & Distasi, A. (2008). Active Learning Techniques: Engaging Students on the Road to Success. Athletic Therapy Today, 13(6), 6-8.

Skirbekk, V. (2004). Age and Individual Productivity: A Literature Survey. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 2, 133–154.

Susilowati, I., Sutanto, H. I., & Daharti, R. (2013). Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dengan Pendekatan Analysis Hierarchy Process. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 6(1), 80-92.

Thi Phuong To, N., Thi Ngoc Loi, N., & To Nhu, N. (2016). Factor Affecting Secondary and High School Teachers' Professional Competence in Ethnic Minority Areas - A Case Of Tay Nguyen Vietnam. International Journal of Educational and Research, 4(11), 151-164.

Wenno, H. I. (2016). Analysis of Factors Affecting Teacher Competence Physics Science SMP in the District of West Scram Maluku Province. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(6), 1061-1067.

Zaharah. (2014). The Effect of Certification and Competency toward Teachers Quality in MAN 3 High School Tangerang Indonesia. American Journal of Education Research, 2(5), 267-271.

Zollinger Henderson, T. & Atencio, D. J. (2007). Integration of Play , Learning , and Experience : What Museums Afford Young Visitors. Early Childhood Education Journal(35), 245-251.

Share

COinS