•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

Abstract

TOD (Transit Oriented Development) is a concept of developing a mixed area that is integrated with transportation modes. This article aims to analyze the application of the TOD concept in the Istora-Senayan area. Research of The Application of the TOD concept in Istora Senayan area generally combines primary and secondary data. Primary data consists of field observation: recording real conditions of pedestrian paths, cycling infrastructure, transit access, land use, and connectivity. Spatial mapping/GIS analysis: mapping walking distance radius (400-800 m from station), measuring accessibility, block permeability, and connectivity (74,4% of the area within 800m walking distance to transit). Surveys: researchers interpret TOD Indicators (Walking, Cycling, transit, connectivity) into measurable variables and applying scoring methods. Interviews: using design and planning studies to understand stakeholder perspectives and land use problems.  Secondary data: Policy and regulatory documents: TOD Standard (ITDP), DKI Jakarta TOD regulations (Pergub 67/2019), and MRT Jakarta Planning Guidelines. Planning maps and land use data: Land allocation data (residential, commercial, office, etc.) to analyze development patterns and ridership potential. Literature review: Journals, Theses, and urban design documents to define TOD Variable and theoretical frameworks. Data analysis in TOD studies is generally descriptive-quantitative + spatial evaluation, supported by TOD indicator frameworks (e.g., ITDP TOD Standard and Jakarta TOD regulation). Spatial Analysis Interpretation. Spatial analysis explains the relationship between space and TOD performance. A. Walkability Coverage Analysis. 1. Buffer (400–800 m) used to measure walkable catchment. 2. Interpretation: high coverage indicates strong TOD accessibility. Land-Use Mix Analysis. When reviewed based on the concept of TOD, the MRT Istora-Senayan station is included in the TOD development area, because it meets 2 criteria, namely mixed use and proximity to transit points. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the Istora and Senayan MRT Stations have fulfilled and implemented the TOD development concept. This is evidenced by the presence of mixed land use and the integration between the MRT and BRT systems.

Bahasa Abstract

English

References

Berawi, M. A., Saroji, G., Iskandar, F. A., Ibrahim, B. E., Miraj, P., & Sari, M. (2020). Optimizing land use allocation of transit-oriented development (TOD) to generate maximum ridership. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093798

Khaderi, S. S., Bakeri, N. N., & Shukor, A. S. A. (2021). The Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Improvement Towards a Sustainable Development. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 12(3 special issue), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2021.12.03.032

Nigro, A., Bertolini, L., & Moccia, F. D. (2019). Land use and public transport integration in small cities and towns: Assessment methodology and application. Journal of Transport Geography, 74, 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.11.004

Oktafianus, C., Fachrial, P., & Kania, D. D. (2025). Analysis of The Implementation of Transit Oriented Development ( TOD ) Policies to Optimize the Integration of Public Transportation Modes. 6(1), 137–144.

Suryani, S., Harun, I. B., & Astuti, W. K. (2020). Re-orienting TOD concept and implementation in Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 532(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/532/1/012005

Taki, H. M., Wicaksono, R., & Badawi, M. A. (2023). Transit Oriented Development (TOD) network arrangement system in the City of Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1263(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012032

Taki, H M, Maatouk, M. M. H., & Ahmadi, F. (2019). Implementation of the Integrated TOD Spatial Model for Jakarta Metropolitan Region. KnE Social Sciences, 2019, 234–246. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i18.4717

Taki, Herika Muhamad, Maatouk, M. M. H., & Lubis, M. Z. (2018). Spatial Model of TOD in JMR’s Master Plan. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Applied Engineering, ICAE 2018, (October), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/INCAE.2018.8579408

Taki, Herika Muhamad, Maatouk, M. M. H., & Qurnfulah, E. M. (2017). Re-Assessing TOD index in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR). Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 1(01), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v1i01.346

Taki, Herika Muhamad, Maatouk, M. M. H., Qurnfulah, E. M., & Aljoufie, M. O. (2017). Planning TOD with land use and transport integration: a review. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 2(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.1.17

Taki, Herika Muhamad, Maatouk, M. M. H., Qurnfulah, E. M., & Antoni, S. (2018). Land suitability assessment for the potential location of transit oriented development (TOD). In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST (Vol. 224). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94180-6_33

Taki, Herika Muhamad, Mahmoud, M., & Maatouk, H. (2018). COMMUNICATIONS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Promoting transit oriented development typology in the transportation planning. Communications in Science and Technology, 3(2), 64–70.

Taki, Herika Muhamad, Pamungkas, J., Kuma, P., Putra, W., & Radom, A. (2024). Identifying the potential in the functional characteristics of the MRT Senayan Tod area. 4(2), 125–130.

Tong, X., Wang, Y., Chan, E. H. W., & Zhou, Q. (2018). Correlation between transit-oriented development (TOD), land use catchment areas, and local environmental transformation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124622

Zhang, Y., Song, R., van Nes, R., He, S., & Yin, W. (2019). Identifying Urban structure based on transit-oriented development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11247241

 


Download

Share

COinS