International Review of Humanities Studies
Abstract
In 2018-2019 the production of the Indonesian ghost story is much in demand and favored, even in 2020 the ghost content on YouTube is still lively and salable in the Indonesian market. The existence of ghosts cannot be separated from the daily lives of Indonesians.The author is interested in exploring further how the signs of the emergence of a ghostly figure believed by the people in the colonial era. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with an approach using the analysis of language semiotics from the perspective of Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics theory. 5 ghost stories published by the Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad newspaper in 1936-1939 were used as corpus. You can see ghost signs that appear using the senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell. No sign was found that uses the sense of taste as a receptor. However, it does not rule out the sense of taste as a receptor to appear in other short stories. There is only one short story that shows that something that is seen by a character is really a ghost that is "’ n griezelige nacht "Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad Wednesday edition, October 14, 1936.
References
Adrian, Kevin. (2018) Mengenal Penyebab Halusinasi dan Jenisnya. [Online] Available: https://www.alodokter.com/muncul-suara-dan-sosok-misterius-akibat-halusinasi (July 12, 2020)
Bentall, R. P., & Slade, P. D. (1985). Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: A signal detection analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 159-169.
Bogdan & Taylor. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian. Moleong, Pendekatan Kualitatif. (him. 4). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bogdan, Robert & Taylor. (1992). Pengantar Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Terj. Arief Rurchan. Surabaya : Usaha Nasional.
British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 7, 9-13.
Chandler, D. (2017). Semiotics : the basics / by Daniel Chandler.3rd edition. 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN: Routledge
Chusnul Chotimah. (2014). Skripsi “Cerita Seram Abdullah Harahap”. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya-Universitas Indonesia.
Colvin, B. (2010). The Acoustic Properties of Unexplained Rapping Sounds. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 73(2) | PDF – unexplainedrappingsounds-150tq76
Colvin, B. (2010). The Acoustic Properties of Unexplained Rapping Sounds. Journal of the Society
for Psychical Research. 73(2) | PDF – unexplainedrappingsounds-150tq76
Council, J.R. & Huff, K. (1990). Hypnosis, fantasy activity, and reports of paranormal experiences in high, medium and low fantasizers. British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 7, 9-13.
Daniel Hariman Jacob. (2001). Skripsi “Tanda dan Makna drama Kapai-kapai karya Arifin C. Noer.” Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UI http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20155875-S-Daniel%20Hariman%20Jacob.pdf
Definisi “Ghost Story” [Online] Available: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ghost-story (Mar 1, 2020)
Dosen Pendidikan 3. (2020). Pengetahuan Adalah. [Online] Available: https://www.dosenpendidikan.co.id/pengetahuan-adalah/ (May 3, 2020)
Factors Associated With Phantom Odor Perception Among US Adults: Findings From the
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, published by JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery jurnal.
Gauld, A and Cornell, A.D. (1979). Poltergeists. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Hasibuan, Lynda. (2018). Ini Deretan Genre Film Paling Diminati Penonton Indonesia. CNBC Indonesia. [Online] Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/lifestyle/20180504090055-33-13588/ini-deretan-genre-film-paling-diminati-penonton-indonesia (March 1, 2020)
Hulick, Kathryn. (2019). The Science of Ghosts. [Online] Available: https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/science-ghosts (April 19, 2020)
Internjack. (2015). Parapsychological Assosiation. Glossary of psy. [Online] Available: https://parapsych.org/articles/53/354/psychokinesis.aspx (May 10, 2020)
Kamus Daring Cambridge [Online] Available: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/horror-story (Feb 22, 2020)
Ladjamudin, Bin Al-Bahra. (2005). Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi. Tangerang: Graha Ilmu.
M. Iskandarsyah. (2012). Skripsi “Hantu merah : melihat konstruksi budaya dan telaah fungsi dalam memaknai cerita legenda alam gaib kampus UI”. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Tentang Apa Itu Psikokinesis. [Online] Available: https://www.psikoma.com/apa-itu-psikokinesis/ (April 19, 2020)
Myers, S.A.; Austrin, H.R.; Grisso, J.T. & Nickelson, R.C. (1983). Personality characteristics as related to the out-of- body experience. Journal of Parapsychology, 47, 131-144.
Nazir.Mohammad,. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.
Parra, A. (2007). Seeing and Feeling Ghosts. Buenos Aires: The Parapsychological Association Convention.
Pearsall, R. (1972). The Table Rappers. London: Michael Joseph Ltd.
Peirce. C. P. (1965). Basic Concepts of Peircean Sign Theory. In Gottdiener, M., Boklund-Lagopoulou, K. & Lagopoulos, A.P. (2003). Semiotics. London: Sage Publications.
Riska Nizam, Bunga. (2010). Skripsi “Simbol dan Tanda-Tanda Islami dalam Kumpulan Dongeng
Karya Naema Tahir Groenkapje En De Bekeerde Wolf”. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Indonesia.
Rita Agustina. (1995). Skripsi “L'elixir de longue vie karya Balzac sebagai sebuah cerita seram”. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
S. Suria Sumantri, Jujun. (1998). Filsafat Ilmu. Jakarta: Dikdasmen.
Saputra, Dany Dwi, dkk. (2019). Representasi Motherhood pada Karakter Hantu Perempuan dalam Film Pengabdi Setan. Semarang: Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Diponegoro.
Sebeok, T. (2001). Signs: An Introduction to Semiotics, Second Edition. Canada: University of Toronto Press Incorporated.
Sendera, Halina, etc. (2014). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 155(2014)4–8 [Online] Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277572736_The_Semiotic_Perspectives_of_Peirce_and_Saussure_A_Brief_Comparative_Study (Feb 22, 2020)
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif,. Kualitatif dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020). Horror story: NARRATIVE GENRE [Online] Available: https://www.britannica.com/art/horror-story
The Editors of Scientific American. (2003). BIOLOGY: Why do humans get "goosebumps" when they are cold, or unde,r other circumstances?, [Online] Available: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-humans-get-goosebu/ (Feb 23, 2020)
The Penn Ghost Project. [Online] Available: https://web.sas.upenn.edu/ghosts-healing/publications/ / (April 19, 2020)
Watloly, A. Filsafat Ilmu Bahan Ajar Pertemuan Ke-8. [Online] Available: http://kuliah.unpatti.ac.id/mod/page/view.php?id=12 (April 19, 2020)
What is Horror? Definition And Examples [Online] Available: https://literaryterms.net/horror/ (Mar 1, 2020)
Wilson, S.C. & Barber, T.X. (1983). The fantasy-prone personality: Implications for understanding
imagery, hypnosis, and parapsychological phenomena. In A.A. Sheik (Ed.), Imagery: Current theory, research, and applications (pp. 340-387). New York: Wiley.
Recommended Citation
Rufaida, Rufaida and Nugraha, Fajar Muhammad
(2021)
"SIGNS OF GHOST APPEARANCE IN SHORT STORIES IN BATAVIAASCH NIEUWSBLAD (1936-1939): SEMIOTIC ANALISYS,"
International Review of Humanities Studies: Vol. 6:
No.
3, Article 1.
DOI: 10.7454/irhs.v6i3.1328
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/irhs/vol6/iss3/1
Included in
Anthropology Commons, Art and Design Commons, Creative Writing Commons, Cultural Heritage Law Commons, Education Law Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, History Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Legal Writing and Research Commons, Linguistics Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Philosophy Commons, Urban Studies and Planning Commons