International Review of Humanities Studies
Abstract
This research is about trafficking (TPPO) against Indonesian migrant fishers (known as ABKI) which have been attracting the attention of many parties in the last few years. The Indonesia’s Anti Trafficking Law No.21-year 2007 has not yet explicitly regulated about this form of trafficking. However, in the general, the law mentions that human trafficking practice is a modern form of human slavery. This research uses qualitative method to collect primary data from total 32 informants, they are the Indonesian migrant fisher victims of human trafficking, NGO’s staffs who assisted the victims, police investigators who investigated the case, prosecutor who worked on the case as well as relevants officials from different government departments and institutions. This study showed that social construction of modern slavery can be divided into 3 levels, namely, macro, mezzo and micro level. These three levels basically explain a policing model called inclusive policing.
References
Bales, Kevin. (2011). Zoe Trodd, Alex Kent Williamson. Modern Slavery: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications. ISBN: 1780740344, 9781780740348 Bales, Kevin. (2016).
Blood and Earth: Modern Slavery, Ecocide, and the Secret to Saving the World. Spiegel & Grau. ISBN: 0812995767, 9780812995763
Bayley, David H. (1996). Police for the Future: Studies in Crime and Public Policy. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 0195355806, 9780195355802.
Basrowi dan Sukidin. (2002). Metode Penelitian Perspektif Mikro: Grounded theory, Fenomenologi, Etnometodologi, Etnografi, Dramaturgi, Interaksi Simbolik, Hermeneutik, Konstruksi Sosial, Analisis Wacana, dan Metodologi Refleksi, Surabaya: Insan Cendekia.
Berger, Peter dan Luckman, Thomas. (1991). ”Tafsiran Sosial Atas Kenyataan Risalah Tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan”. LP3ES, Jakarta.
Dellyana, Shant.(1988), Konsep Penegakan Hukum. Yogyakarta: Liberty
Claggett, Kimberly (2014). The Role of Perceptions, Training and Experience of Psychology Students in Identifying Potential Victims of Human Trafficking (PhD Dissertation, California School of Forensic Studies, Alliant International University.
Giddens, Anthony (1979). Central Problems in Social Theory. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-333-27293-0
Gould, Amanda J. 2010. Modern Slavery: A Regional Focus. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
ICF International. (2015), Trafficking Victim’s Experience in and with Criminal Justice System, USA: A research report submitted to Australia Asia Program to Combat Trafficking in Persons, www.icfi.com.
International Labour Organization. (2014). Kerja Paksa dan Perdagangan Orang Buku Pedoman untuk Pengawas Ketenagakerjaan/Kantor Perburuhan Internasional. Jakarta: ILO
International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2011),Trafficking of Fishermen in Thailand.
International Migration Law. (2004), Glossary on Migration, Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
International Transport Workers’ Federation. (2008), Report: Migrant Workers in the Scottish and Irish Fishing Industry-Forced or Compulsory Labour or Just Plain Modern Day Slavey.
IOM. (2016). Laporan Mengenai Perdagangan Orang, Pekerja Paksa, Dan Kejahatan Perikanan Dalam Industri Perikanan di Indonesia. International Organization for Migration
Karnavian, Muhammad Tito dan H. Hermawan Sulistyo. (2017). Democratic Policing. Pensil 324.
Bailey, William G. (alih bahasa: Rahayu Hidayat, dkk). 2005. Ensiklopedia Ilmu Kepolisian. Penerbit YPKIK, Jakarta.
Meliala, Adrianus. 1999. Kumpulan Tulisan tentang Penyimpangan Polisi (Diktat Kuliah KIK UI). Universitas Indonesia Jakarta.
Niti Baskara/Tubagus Ronny Rahman. 2000. Pembenahan Moralitas Sebagai Prasyarat Perubahan Kinerja dan Perilaku Polri, Makalah yang disampaikan pada Sarasehan tentang Perubahan Pertahanan dan Kinerja Polri Menghadapi Tantangan Tugas dan Harapan Masyarakat Dalam Era Demokratitasi, Jakarta, KIK UI-PTIK.
Poloma, Margareth. (2004). “Sosiologi Kontemporer”. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Priyono, B. Herry. (2002). Anthony Giddens: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Reiner, Robert. 2000. The Politic of The Police, Oxford University Press.
Steadman, Robert F (ED). 1974. The Police and The Community. Baltimore and London. The John Hopkin University, Press.
Trojanowicz Robert, 1998. Community Policing: How to Get Started, co authorized with policing.com Bonnie Bucqueroux (Anderson Publishing, Cincinnati, OH).
Waters, M. (1994), Modern Sociological Theory, London: SAGE Publication.
Yea, Sallie. (2012), Troubled Waters: Trafficking of Filipino Men into the Long Haul Fishing Industry Through Singapore. Transient Workers Count Too.
Yea, Sallie. (2016), Diluted Justice: Protection and Redress for Trafficked Fishermen in Asia. Transient Workers Count Too.
Wahyurudhanto, Albertus (2013). Pemolisian Demokratis. Jurnal Studi Kepolisian, Edisi 078, Jan 2013. http://wahyurudhanto.blogspot.com/2014/03/file-artikel-pemolisian-demokratis.html
Young, Iris Marion. (2000). Inclusion and democracy. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198297550.
Young, Iris Marion (2004-a). "Five Faces of Oppression" (PDF). In Maree Heldke, Lisa; O'Conor, Peg. Oppression, Privilege, and Resistance: Theoretical Perspectives on Racism, Sexism, and Heterosexism. McGraw-Hill. pp. 37–63.
Young, Iris, Marion (2004-b). "Responsibility and Global Labour Justice" (PDF). Journal of Political Philosophy. 12: 365–388.
Young, Iris Marion. (2006). "Responsibility and Global Justice: A Social Connection Model" (PDF). Social Philosophy & Policy Foundation: 102–129.
Recommended Citation
Hutagalung, Reynold E.P.
(2019)
"INCLUSIVE POLICING WITHIN LAW ENFORCEMENT ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSON AGAINST INDONESIAN MIGRANT FISHERS,"
International Review of Humanities Studies: Vol. 4:
No.
2, Article 1.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/irhs/vol4/iss2/1
Included in
Arts and Humanities Commons, Education Commons, Law Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons