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Abstract

The activity of knowledge and technology transfer from the academic side into businesses or the industrial sector through various schemes, so-called university technology transfer or academic technology transfer, involves a complex process of developing research ideas into the utilization of research. Historically, university technology transfer was triggered by amendment of the U.S. Patent Law, named the Bayh-Dole Act. Shortly after the amendment, technology transfer activity at U.S. universities escalated, particularly in patent and license activities. The movement of transfer technology was closed related to a research activity of the university and university patent in general. Through empirical study, this paper identifies technology transfer activities specifically on herbal pharmaceutical products at two Indonesian state universities, i.e. Institut Pertanian Bogor and Universitas Indonesia. The identification of technology transfer activity in both universities aims to study whether IPRs play a significant role in technology transfer activity.

Bahasa Abstract

Aktivitas transfer teknologi dan pengetahuan dari sektor akademik ke sektor bisnis atau industry dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai skema, antara lain transfer teknologi perguruan tinggi atau transfer teknologi akademik, yang melibatkan proses pengembangan ide penelitian menjadi pemanfaatan riset. Berdasarkan sejarah, transfer teknologi universitas dipicu oleh amademen UU Paten Amerika Serikat, yaitu Bayh-Dole Act. Tidak lama setelah amandemen, aktivitas transfer teknologi di perguruan tinggiAmerika Serikat meningkat, khususnya dalam kegiatan paten dan lisensi. Pergerakan transfer teknologi berkaitan erat dengan aktivitas riset dari universitas dan paten universitas secara umum. Melalui penelitian empiris, tulisan ini mengidentifikasikan aktivitas transfer teknologi khususnya dalam produk farmasi herbal di dua universitas negeri Indonesia, yaitu Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Universitas Indonesia. Identifikasi dari kegiatan transfer teknologi di kedua universitas bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hak kekayaan intelektual memiliki peranan penting dalam aktivitas transfer teknologi.

References

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