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Abstract

Aside the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing, which is already ratified by Indonesian government with Law No. 11 Year 2013, the Nagoya–Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress (NKL Supplementary Protocol) offers great benefits for “megabiodiversity” country like Indonesia. Despite the lack of awareness of this supplementary protocol, the need for ratifying is urge. This legal-normative research aims to seek the existing regulation in Indonesia to support the implementation of the Nagoya–Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress, and to explore the readiness of the national legal system on liability and redress for biodiversity. Based on the several existing regulation, Indonesia, to some extent has the readiness to implement the Nagoya–Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress. This finding should be supported with more intens discussion on the protocol.

Bahasa Abstract

Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2013, Pemerintah Indonesia telah meratifikasi The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Selain itu, pada momen yang sama Negara Pihak CBD juga menyepakati the Nagoya–Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress (NKL Supplementary Protocol) yang menawarkan “kesempatan” besar bagi negara megabiodiversity seperti Indonesia. Penelitian mormatif yuridis ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kerangka pengaturan yang sudah ada untuk memungkinkan implementasi NKL Supplementary Protocol ini. Berdasarkan beberapa regulasi yang sudah ada, Indonesia memiliki kesiapan dan sekaligus perlu untuk menerapkan protokol terkait pertanggungjawaban hukum dan kompensasi kerugian yang timbul akibat aplikasi Living Modified Organisms (LMOs).

References

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