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Abstract

This work attempts to analyze the implementation of the GI law and regulations in the traditional handicraft industry in Indonesia. We particularly focus on the natural and human factors that are assessed when stakeholders apply for GI registration for their traditional handicraft products. This work also analyzes the books of requirements of five handicrafts with registered GIs in Indonesia. Indonesia’s GI regulations and policies, especially with regard to handicrafts, are compared with those of India and Thailand. The article comprises four chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the topic of this work. Chapter 2 explores the protection of traditional handicrafts through GI systems. Chapter 3 details the GI law and regulations in Indonesia and the traditional handicrafts protected by GI. Chapter 4 analyzes the issue of GI registration for traditional handicrafts in Indonesia, especially the issue of the assessment of natural and human factors. The chapter also covers the comparative analysis of the GI systems implemented in Indonesia, India, and Thailand to protect traditional handicrafts. Chapter 5 summarizes our conclusions and recommendations.

Bahasa Abstract

Peraturan Menteri 12/2019 tidak mencantumkan ketentuan-ketentuan atau indikator-indikator untuk memeriksa Indikasi Geografis (IG) dari kerajinan tangan. Untuk mendapatkan informasi secara lebih lengkap mengenai isu ini, maka melalui tulisan ini kami hendak mengelaborasikan berbagai macam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang Indikasi Geografis di India dan Thailand. Negara-negara tersebut dipilih dalam studi perbandingan ini dikarenakan keduanya telah lebih banyak melakukan pendaftaran atas Indikasi Geografis dari kerajinan tangan jika dibandingkan dengan Indonesia. Fokus kajian kami dalam tulisan ini adalah faktor-faktor alam dan manusia yang akan dinilai pada saat seseorang hendak mendaftarkan Indikasi Geografis dari kerajinan tangannya. Tulisan ini juga akan menganalisis buku-buku yang memuat persyaratanpersyaratan pendaftaran Indikasi Geografis dari lima jenis kerajinan tangan di Indonesia.

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