•  
  •  
 

Abstract

This research is aimed at finding the appropriate method for Tribe Leaders (as Judges), guardians of local wisdom in resolving conflicts of interest particularly for indigenous people (Tolakinese) in Southeast Sulawesi. Legally speaking, this effort is essential in gaining legitimacy, hence based on customary law (Adat Law); village judges effectively resolve conflict in a faster, simpler and cheaper ways that are accepted by the community compared to the national criminal justice system. Nowadays, various conflicts often arise in communities, which cause economic, political, religious, ethnic, and self-esteem complications leading to conflicts of interest. Sadly, the Tolaki community is not exempted from this reality. This study seeks to offer an appropriate method of resolving conflict by using a consensus based approach to reach decision so as to create peace for the parties. This concept of consensus in deliberation has been practiced in Tolakinese society for a long time. This study found weaknesses and obstacles in its application of the substantial aspects; i.e. the role of village judges is limited by positive law; as well as from a structural aspect: the lack of institutional strengthening. The application of such methods can create a holistic and integrated policy in controlling and optimizing the source of collective strategic resources for the greatest benefit for greatest number of people.

References

Books Muhammad, Bushar, Pokok-pokok Hukum Adat, Penerbit PT. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1995 Poeponoto, Soebekti, Bab-bab Tentang Hukum Adat, Djambatan, Jakarta, 1980, Soerjono, Soekanto, Soerjono, Kedudukan Kepala Desa Sebagai Hakim Perdamaian, Rajawali, 1986 Soekanto, Soerjono dan Soleman B Taneko, Hukum Adat Indonesia, PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2002 Soepomo, R. Bab-bab tentang Hukum Adat, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1979 Widyana, I Made, Hukum Pidana Adat dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana, PT. Fikahati Aneska, Jakarta, 2003 Laws Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Indonesia. Emergency Law No. 1 Year 1951 on Temporary Measures for Organizing Unity of Power and Events of Civil Courts, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1951 No. 9, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 81 Indonesia. Law No. 8 year 1981on Criminal Procedure Code, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year No., Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. Indonesia. Law No. 6 year 2004 on Villages, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 year 2014, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5495 Indonesia. Staatsblad 1935, No. 102, on the Recognition of Village Judges Other Sources Dewa Nyoman Anom Rai Putra dan I Nyoman Wita, Kedudukan Dan Tugas Kepala Desa Sebagai Hakim Perdamaian Desa Di Desa Pakraman Taman-Tanda Kecamatan Baturit Kabupaten Tabanan Bali. Tedi Sudrajat, Aspirasi Reformasi Hukum dan Penegakan Hukum Progresif Melalui Media Hakim Perdamaian Desa, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 September 2010. Tjok Istri Putra Astuti dalam Orasi Ilmiah tentang Peradilan Des

Share

COinS