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Abstract

The Meiji administration issued some new policies on education which were basically carried out socially by transforming the awareness of each citizen on the role of the state. The Japanese during the Tokugawa era were still bound by provincialism, whereas in the Meiji era they were obliged to have a national consciousness based on a nationalistic educational policy. The transformation of the provincial awareness to the nationalistic one is the most significant change carried out by the Meiji administration in the domain of education.

Bahasa Abstract

Pemerintah Meiji melaksanakan beberapa kebijakan baru tentang pendidikan yang dilaksanakan mendasar secara sosial, yaitu dengan mengubah kesadaran dari setiap orang terhadap fungsi negara. Orang Jepang yang pada masa pemerintahan Tokugawa masih berfikir kedaerahan, pada masa Meiji diharuskan mempunyai pemikiran atau kesadaran nasional (satu kebijakan pendidikan yang bersifat nasionalistik). Perubahan kesadaran dari kedaerahan menjadi nasional inilah yang merupakan hasil terpenting yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Meiji dalam bidang pendidikan.

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