Abstract
Increasing violations of the world’s airspace are a threat to a state’s sovereignty. An important aspect of maintaining sovereignty is the use of airspace security through the air defense system. One of the concepts of airspace security that has been implemented by states in the world is the Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ). ADIZ is an early warning space through airspace fight identification zones in support of a state’s sovereignty. This article aims to explain the implementation of ADIZ as an air defense system according to international law based on the state practices in the world. This article concludes that ADIZ benefits states that implemented and cause opposition to its recognition. This article concludes of ADIZ implementation under the 1944 Chicago Convention and the United Nations Charter is the basis for the enactment of flight identification zones in addition to customary international law and international practices. The concept of airspace defense is supported by the state’s self defense rights in maximizing the implementation of ADIZ as a right to protect sovereignty and airspace security is in the national interest in maximizing safe and orderly airspace under international law. The research method used in writing this article is an normative research method.
Keywords: Air Defence Identification Zone, Utilization of Airspace, International Airspace Law Enforcement
Bahasa Abstract
Meningkatnya pelanggaran wilayah udara di dunia merupakan ancaman terhadap kedaulatan suatu negara. Aspek penting dalam menjaga kedaulatan wilayah udara adalah diterapkannya pengamanan wilayah udara melalui sistem pertahanan udara. Salah satu konsep pengamanan wilayah udara yang telah diterapkan oleh negara-negara di dunia adalah Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ). ADIZ merupakan ruang peringatan dini melalui zona identifikasi penerbangan dalam mendukung kedaulatan nasional suatu negara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan ADIZ sebagai strategi penjagaan wilayah keamanan udara berdasarkan praktik internasional. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa ADIZ memberikan keuntungan bagi negara yang menerapkan dan menimbulkan pertentangan atas pengakuannya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan penerapan ADIZ berdasarkan Konvensi Chicago 1944 dan Piagam PBB merupakan dasar pemberlakuan zona identifikasi penerbangan disamping hukum kebiasaan internasional dan praktik internasional. Konsep pertahanan wilayah udara didukung dengan hak bela diri negara dalam memaksimalkan penerapan ADIZ sebagai hak menjaga kedaulatan dan keamanan wilayah udara merupakan kepentingan nasional dalam memaksimalkan wilayah udara yang aman dan tertib berdasarkan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian normatif.
Kata Kunci: Air Defence Identification Zone, Pemanfaatan Wilayah Udara, Penegakan Hukum Udara Internasional
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Courtney E. Howard, Military radar market worth $13 billion by 2020, http:// intelligent-aerospace.com/military/article/16539119/military-radar-market-worth-13-billion-by-2020, diakses 11 Oktober 2020
John Mchale, “Airbone radar system and advanced multi-mode receiver from Rockwell Collins selected by Xianmen Airlines for Boeing 737NG”, http//intelligent-aerospace.com/sitcom/article/16543916/airbone-radar-system-and-advanced-multimode-receiver-from-rockwell-collins-by-xianmen-airlines-for-boeing-737ng. diakses 11 Oktober 2020
Recommended Citation
Fadhiil, Muhammad Dzaki
(2022)
"PELAKSANAAN AIR DEFENCE IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM WILAYAH UDARA NEGARA MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL,"
"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI: Vol. 2, Article 21.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol2/iss1/21
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