Abstract
Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) are a prominent future of multilateral trading system. The number of RTAs has been increasing and this trend will be further strengthened by the many RTAs being proposed and those currently under negotiation the impasse in the Doha Round exacerbates the gap between the preferential and the MFN paths to trade liberalization. The proliferation of RTAs presents WTO Members with challenges and opportunities; the promotion of free trade through preferential agreements can foster trade liberalization and benefit economic development by integrating developing countries into the world economy; yet the development of complex networks of non-MFN trade relations will increase discrimination and may well undermine transparency and predictability in international trade relations; it is therefore of systemic importance for the MTS that the WTO addresses this dichotomy and ensures that RTAs are designed and implemented so to complement and not undermine the multilateral process. This paper also stressed Regional Trade Agreement has been developed in Asia Pacific. In this section, the Comprehensive of Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) would affect regional trade in Asia Pacific.
Bahasa Abstract
Perdagangan kawasan regional merupakan hal yang menonjol dalam sistem perdagangan multilateral. Meningkatnya jumlah perdagangan kawasan regional meningkat dan tren tersebut akan diperkuat dengan banyaknya perdagangan kawasan regional yang diajukam dan masih berada di dalam negosiasi sebagai akibat dari Putaran Doha yang memperburuk adanya kesenjangan antara preferensial dan pola Prinsip Non Diskriminasi untuk meliberalisasi perdagangan. Pengembangan dari perdagangan kawasan regional menghasilkan tantangan dan kesempatan bagi anggota WTO. Kenaikan perdagangan bebas melalui preferential agreements dapat mempercepat liberalisasi dagang dan keuntungan ekonomi dengan mengintegrasikan negara berkembang pada ekonomi dunia; sesudahnya perkembangan ekponomi dengan jaringan yang kompleks pada hubungan perlakuan Most Favor Nation akan meningkatkan diskriminasi dan mengganggu transparansi dan prediktabilitas dalam hubungan dagang internasional; Oleh karena itu pentinganya sistem bagi perdagangan multilateral yang WTO bahas dikotomi ini dan memastikan bahwa perdagangan kawasan regional dirancang dan diimplementasikan untuk melengkapi dan tidak merusak proses multilateral. Penulisan jurnal ini juga menekankan perjanjian perdagangan regional yang berkembang di Asia Pasifik. Pada bagian ini Kemitraan Trans Pasifik Komprehensif (CPTPP) dan Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Regional (RCEP) akan memengaruhi perdagangan regional di Asia Pasifik.Ini akan menjadi implikasi hukum yang menyebabkan perdagangan regional di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Dua tema besar dieksplorasi: hubungan WTO-RTA dan implikasi sistemiknya terhadap sistem perdagangan multilateral, serta mengindentifikasi ketegangan yang timbul dari koeksistensi kedua sistem dan memberikan wawasan tentang upaya multilateral yang sedang dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan yang ada.
Kata kunci : Kawasan Perdagangan Regional, Liberalisasi, CPTPP, RCEP, dan Asia Pasifik.
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Recommended Citation
Santika, Rossa Amanda
(2021)
"AKIBAT HUKUM YANG DITIMBULKAN OLEH MASA DEPAN ORGANISASI PERDAGANGAN REGIONAL,"
"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI: Vol. 1, Article 38.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol1/iss2/38
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