•  
  •  
 

Abstract

This paper explores the revitalisation of urban vacant spaces driven by creative and cultural capitals. Such revitalisation reflects a creative placemaking approach and this study aims to investigate architectural strategies used to reshape empty spaces in urban environments in such an approach. The use of a creative placemaking approach provides the possibility of expanding urban renewal methodologies that can capture the dynamic needs and demands of society. The case study used in this research is The Hallway Space Bandung. This research uses qualitative methods with a creative placemaking theoretical framework. Data collection was done by semi-structured interviews and field observations; supported with secondary data collection from social media, online articles, and interview videos. The study found that the vacant space is activated as a youth culture space through engagement with local art communities. Such engagement activates the space through multi-purpose spatial arrangements for creative uses, open-plan spaces for collaborative activities, and utilisation of architectural elements as the platform of art. This paper argues that creative placemaking initiatives enable the appropriation of urban vacant space, establishing new public spaces that are innovative and adaptive to new situations and needs of society.

First Page

20

Last Page

35

References

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.

Cohen, D. (2014). Grounding mobile policies: Ad hoc networks and the creative city in Bandung, Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 36(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12090

Cohen, M., Gajendran, T., Lloyd, J., Maund, K., Smith, C., Bhim, S., & Vaughan, J. (2018). Valuing creative placemaking: Development of a toolkit for public and private stakeholders. NSW Government.

Couch, C., Sykes, O., & Börstinghaus, W. (2011). Thirty years of urban regeneration in Britain, Germany and France: The importance of context and path dependency. Progress in Planning, 75(1), 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2010.12.001

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. Harper Perennial.

DeNatale, D., & Wassall, G. H. (2007). The creative economy: A new definition. New England Foundation for the Arts. https://www.nefa.org/sites/default/files/documents/ResearchCreativeEconReport2007.pdf

Dong, L., & Haruna, M. (2012). The practice of urban renewal based on creative industry: Experience from the Huangjueping creative industries in Chongqing - China. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(5), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n5p101

Dovey, K. (2009). Becoming places: Urbanism/architecture/identity/power. Routledge.

Egusquiza, D. (2021, October). Mill Hill. Center for Community Progress. https://communityprogress.org/resources/creative-placemaking/projects/mill-hill/

Ekomadyo, A. S., Santri, T., Riyadi, A. (2018). Reassembling traditionality and creativity: A study of place as assemblage in Pasar Cihapit Bandung. International Conference of Architectural Education in Asia (eduARCHsia 2017). https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184107006

Ekomadyo, A. S., Wijaya, N., Vardhani, V. J., Maulana, A. T., Suhendar, H., & Susanto, V. (2023). Field of creative culture: A study of creative movement and innovation of terracotta culture in Jatiwangi, Indonesia. Creativity Studies, 16(1), 355–370. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.15333

Engh, R., Harris, S. F., Nicodemus, A. G., Lewinski, D., & Allinger, C. A. (2018). Creative placemaking on vacant properties: Lessons learned from four cities. Center for Community Progress. https://communityprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2018-07-Creative-Placemaking-on-Vacant-Properties-Publication.pdf

Goldwater, E. (2019, August 15). Are millennials the most adaptable generation? Inriver. https://www.inriver.com/resources/are-millennials-the-most-adaptable-generation/

Hanan, H., & Hemanto, D. (2020). From clothing to culinary industries: Creativity in the making of place. Creative Industries Journal, 13(2), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2019.1673121

Integrated Design Commission SA. (2012). Report summary:Economic benefits of city activation and renewal. Department of the Premier and Cabinet, Government of South Australia.

Kim, K. H., & Williams, N. (2020). Adaptive creativity and innovative creativity. In E. G. Carayannis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of creativity, invention, innovation and entrepreneurship (pp. 36–39). Springer International Publishing.

Kim, Y. (2017). Making "creative" movement: Transformation of urban culture and politics in Bandung, Indonesia. Geographical Review of Japan Series B, 90(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.4157/geogrevjapanb.90.17

Kurniadi, Ibrahim, S., & Purnama, H. (2022). The potential of Bandung City as a world-class city of music, design, and culinary. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 16(2), 592–633. https://www.ijicc.net/images/Vol_16/Iss2/16224_Kurniadi_2022_E1_R.pdf

Kurniawan, D. (2017). Perubahan bentuk dan dimensitaman mempengaruhi fungsi taman dan perilaku manusia (Studi kasus: Taman Balai Kota Bandung) [Transformation of park's shape and dimensions affects the park's function and human's behaviour (Case study: Bandung City Hall Park)] [Master's thesis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia]. Digital Library Perpustakaan Pusat UNIKOM. https://elib.unikom.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=jbptunikompp-gdl-deddykurni-37276

Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Blackwell.

Lindner, C., & Meissner, M. (2015). Slow art in the creative city: Amsterdam, street photography, and urban renewal. Space and Culture,18(1), 4–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331213509914

Marcendy, D. (2023, July 12). Tentang Pasar Kosambi, sejak era kolonial sampai The Hallway Space #2 [About Pasar Kosambi, from the colonial era to The Hallway Space #2]. Bandung Bergerak. https://bandungbergerak.id/article/detail/15811/tentang-pasar-kosambi-sejak-era-kolonial-sampai-the-hallway-space-2 

Markusen, A., & Gadwa, A. (2010). Creative placemaking. National Endowment for the Arts.

Maryunani, S. R. (2019). The making of a creative city: Bandung and its creative industries ecosystem (Publication No. 27684) [Doctoral dissertation, Goldsmiths, University of London]. Goldsmiths Research Online. https://doi.org/10.25602/GOLD.00027684

Odukoya, A. (2022, November 17). The changing generational values. Imagine. https://imagine.jhu.edu/blog/2022/11/17/the-changing-generational-values/

Project for Public Places. (2010). What is placemaking? https://www.pps.org/article/what-is-placemaking

Pusporini, E. (2014, September 4). Ada taman film di kolong jembatan Pasupati, Bandung [Film park under the Pasupati bridge, Bandung]. Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/604656/ada-taman-film-di-kolong-jembatan-pasupati-bandung

Qonitah, L., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2022). Creative placemaking pada Kampung Batik Semarang: Studi kasus di Kelurahan Rejomulyo [Creative placemaking on Kampung Batik Semarang: Case study in Rejomulyo]. Arsitektura: Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan, 20(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v20i2.60074 

Ray. (2022, January 15). Hallway, ruang kolektif yang jadi ikon baru industri kreatif Kota Bandung [Hallway, collective space which becomes a new icon of Bandung's creative industry]. Bandung.go.id. https://www.bandung.go.id/news/read/6009/hallway-ruang-kolektif-yang-jadi-ikon-baru-industri-kreatif

Senikanji [@senikanji]. (2021, August 13). Visit our store in @thehallwayspace_ Pasar Kosambi lantai 2 Bandung #senikanji #yangtuadanberkarya [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CSg5WRy125q/?igsh=MWV0cjA5bW-FkaWU0bA==

Sepe, M. (2013). Urban history and cultural resources in urban regeneration: A case of creative waterfront renewal. Planning Perspectives, 28(4), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2013.774539

Septiari, E. D., & Sari, N. N. (2018). Persepsi konsumen milenial terhadap kualitas layanan pasar tradisional: Studi kasus pasar tradisional di wilayah D.I. Yogyakarta [Millenial consumer's perception towards traditional market's service quality: Case study of traditional market in Yogyakarta Special Region]. Modus, 30(1), 1–16. 

Siswadi, A. (2022, March 8). The Hallway Pasar Kosambi, tempat nongkrong anak muda Bandung ala Pasar Santa [The Hallway Pasar Kosambi, Bandung's hangout spot for young people similar to Pasar Santa]. Tempo. https://travel.tempo.co/read/1568281/the-hallway-pasar-kosambi-tempat-nongkrong-anak-muda-bandung-ala-pasar-santa

Tarani, P. (2011). Emergent creative ecosystems: Key elements for urban renewal strategies. The 4th Knowledge Cities World Summit, 1–11.

Treskon, M. (2015). Measuring creative placemaking: Measuring livability in the Station North Arts & Entertainment District, Baltimore. Urban Institute. https://www.arts.gov/sites/default/files/Research-Art-Works-Urban.pdf

Vaughan, J., Maund, K., Gajendran, T., Lloyd, J., Smith, C., & Cohen, M. (2021). Determining and representing value in creative placemaking. Journal of Place Management and Development, 14(4), 430–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-07-2019-0069

Webb, D. (2014). Placemaking and social equity: Expanding the framework of creative placemaking. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 3(1), 35–48. https://artivate.org/index.php/artivate/article/view/22/20

Wyckoff, M. A. (2014). Definition of placemaking: Four different types. Planning & Zoning News, 32(3). https://www.canr.msu.edu/uploads/375/65824/4typesplacemaking_pzn_wyckoff_january2014.pdf

Zheng, H. W., Shen, G. Q., & Wang, H. (2014). A review of recent studies on sustainable urban renewal. Habitat International, 41, 272–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.08.006

Author Biography

Amanda Magdareta Rompas
Amanda is a postgraduate student in Architecture at Institut Teknologi Bandung, with a major in research. She is particularly interested in research about third place, informal learning space, and creative culture. She obtained her bachelor's degree in Architecture at Universitas Sam Ratulangi with an undergraduate thesis focused on designing a rehabilitation facility for adolescent addiction treatment.

Agus S. Ekomadyo
Agus S. Ekomadyo is an Associate Professor at the School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia. Agus S. Ekomadyo was born in Semarang on 16 May 1971. Currently, he is deeply immersed in the development of knowledge in the field of architecture, urbanism, design thinking, cultural innovation, and science and technology studies. In the field of cultural innovation, his research mainly explores the role of architectural objects as mediators for human actors and technical object relationships in frame creation to transform cultural capital into economic capital through social capital. More specifically, he studies public markets as economic and cultural places in Indonesia, where his research findings are published in academic forums and also material for formulating local and national policies regarding public markets in Indonesia.

Download

Share

COinS