•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Long waiting time of service in the Outpatient Unit describes the performance and quality of hospital’s service against its customers. The purpose of this research is to know the average length of outpatient waiting time as well as the factors associated with it, are reviewed through the approach of Malcolm Baldrige in health which includes: organization profile; leadership; strategic plan; focus on customers; measurement, analysis and management of knowledge; focusing on human resources; focus on process and outcomes. The research method used was the sequential explanatory, a mix methods between quantitative research that reinforced by qualitative research. Quantitative data collection by way of observation, calculation and recording patient waiting time. Qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews are structured and do study related documents. The results showed that the average value of long outpatient waiting time is 66.58 minutes per patient means exceeding the standard minimum of service time, ≤ 60 minutes as defined by the Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis results of the factors related to long waiting time outpatient showed that seven criteria of Malcolm Baldrige is so related to the average value of the long outpatient waiting time.

Bahasa Abstract

Lama waktu tunggu pelayanan di Unit Rawat Jalan menggambarkan kinerja dan mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit terhadap para pelanggannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui rata-rata lama waktu tunggu rawat jalan serta faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan hal itu, ditinjau melalui pendekatan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige di bidang kesehatan yang meliputi: profil organisasi, kepemimpinan, rencana strategis, fokus pada pelanggan, pengukuran, analisa dan manajemen pengetahuan, fokus pada sumber daya manusia, fokus pada proses dan hasil-hasil. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah eksplanatori sekuensial, yaitu suatu metode campuran antara penelitian kuantitatif yang diperkuat oleh penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan cara pengamatan, penghitungan dan pencatatan waktu tunggu pasien. Data-data kualitatif diperoleh melalui proses wawancara mendalam secara terstruktur dan melakukan telaah dokumen yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata lama waktu tunggu rawat jalan sebesar 66,58 menit per pasien yang berarti melebihi standard waktu pelayanan minimal yaitu ≤ 60 menit sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil analisa terhdap faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan lama waktu tunggu rawat jalan menunjukkan bahwa ketujuh kriteria Malcolm Baldrige tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan nilai rata-rata lama waktu tunggu rawat jalan tersebut di atas.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.