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Abstract

Bridges are very important to promote economic growth, mitigate poverty, and address persistent environmental issues. With the construction of new bridges, it is crucial to have an effective bridge inspection procedure. But most developing countries are still struggling in this field. This review examines common factors affecting bridge inspection in developing countries and their impact on bridge condition and performance while exploring strategies to improve those factors in developing countries in a systematic review. A total of 172 articles were identified through an explorative search of Direct Scopus, Google Scholar, and hand-search with limitations of the years 2013 to 2024. Only 15 articles were considered and classified based on the related topic of research study and keywords, such as Inspection of infrastructure, Improvement of bridge inspection, maintenance, and developing countries related articles. The findings from previous research studies show that the factors budget, resources, policies/Laws/regulations, Bridge age, and transparency are the factors that influence bridge inspection practices in developing countries. It is important to work on these factors to improve bridge inspection in developing countries. The recommendations from previous studies that can improve these factors are exploring new funding sources, enhancing the training programs, introducing cutting-edge technologies, updating standard guidelines every year, developing a centralized online portal to give regular updates of inspection data, and advocating for long-term planning. Therefore, this analysis concludes that bridge inspection practices can be improved in developing countries by improving all those factors.

Bahasa Abstract

Jembatan sangat penting untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengurangi kemiskinan, dan mengatasi masalah lingkungan yang terus berlanjut. Dengan pembangunan jembatan baru, prosedur pemeriksaan jembatan yang efektif sangatlah penting. Namun sebagian besar negara berkembang masih berjuang dalam bidang ini. Tinjauan ini mengkaji faktor-faktor umum yang mempengaruhi inspeksi jembatan di negara-negara berkembang dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi dan kinerja jembatan sambil mengeksplorasi strategi untuk meningkatkan faktor-faktor tersebut di negara-negara berkembang dalam tinjauan sistematis. Sebanyak 172 artikel berhasil diidentifikasi melalui penelusuran eksploratif Direct Scopus, Google Scholar, dan hand-search dengan batasan tahun 2013 hingga 2024. Hanya 15 artikel yang dipertimbangkan dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan topik terkait kajian penelitian dan kata kunci, seperti seperti Inspeksi infrastruktur, Peningkatan inspeksi jembatan, pemeliharaan, dan artikel terkait negara berkembang. Temuan dari kajian penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa faktor anggaran, sumber daya, kebijakan/UU/Peraturan, umur Jembatan, dan transparansi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik inspeksi jembatan di negara berkembang. Penting untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor ini untuk meningkatkan inspeksi jembatan di negara-negara berkembang. Rekomendasi dari penelitian sebelumnya yang dapat memperbaiki faktor-faktor ini adalah dengan menjajaki sumber pendanaan baru, meningkatkan program pelatihan, memperkenalkan teknologi mutakhir, memperbarui pedoman standar setiap tahun, mengembangkan portal online terpusat untuk memberikan pembaruan data inspeksi secara berkala, dan melakukan advokasi untuk jangka panjang. -perencanaan jangka waktu. Oleh karena itu, analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik inspeksi jembatan dapat ditingkatkan di negara-negara berkembang dengan memperbaiki semua faktor tersebut. Kata Kunci: Inspeksi jembatan; Negara berkembang; Infrastruktur inspeksi; Strategi perbaikan; Infrastruktur transportasi.

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