•  
  •  
 

Abstract

An uncomfortable posture when doing work for a long duration can cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution X in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and the occupational posture assessment Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method then to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders as a whole subjectively using the NBM (Nordic Body Map). The results showed that the level of risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work at the intermediate level requires further investigation to make improvements. Assessment using the Nordic Body Map yielded a value of 91.40% of workers who experienced complaints of musculoskeletal the skeleton due to work The parts of the body that often experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work such as: upper neck, lower neck, back and waist Distribution of complaints felt by workers aged <40 years, based on female sex, based on the most years of service as many as 60 out of 65 work chairs were damaged in adjustable mode making workers feel uncomfortable when carrying out activities in their work area.

References

Albuquerque, I., Tiwari, A., Parent, M., Cassani, R., Gagnon, J. F., Lafond, D., Tremblay, S., & Falk, T. H. (2020). WAUC: A Multi-Modal Database for Mental Workload Assessment Under Physical Activity. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14(December), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.549524

Andini, F. 2015, ‘Risk Factors of Law Back Pain in Worker’, Jurnal Majority, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 12–19.

Dwi Hartono, A. F., & Soewardi, H. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Resiko Penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders Dan Stres Kerja (Studi Kasus Di Pln Pltgu Cilegon). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 6(3), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.24912/jitiuntar.v6i3.4242

Fadul, M. F. 2019. Penambahan Tepung Angkak Dalam Pembuatan Mie Kering, 274–282.

Ganong, W. F. (1999). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC

Hadyan, M. F. 2015, ‘Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pengemudi Transportasi Publik’, Majority, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 19–24.

Hignett, S., & McAtamney, L. (2000). Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Applied ergonomics, 31(2), 201-205.

ILO. 2018, Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Pekerja Muda. ILO, Jakarta.

Maulana, A. I., Gustopo, D., & W, J. H. G. (2019). Penerapan Subjective Workload Assesment Technique (SWAT) dan Work Sampling Dalam Pengukuran Beban Kerja Mental Kasir. February, 1–9.

McAtamney & Caorlett, Applied Ergonomics. 1993. Based on RULA: a survey methodfor the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders,24 (2). Pg 91-99

McAtamney & Caorlett, Applied Ergonomics. 1993. Based on RULA: a survey methodfor the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders,24 (2). Pg 91-99

Meilani, F., Asnifatima, A., & Fathimah, A. (2018). Faktor-faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada pekerja Operator Sewing DI PT Dasan Pan Fasific Indonesia Tahun 2018. Promotor Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(1), 62–67. http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/PROMOTOR/article/view/1429

Mohammadipour, F., Pourranjbar, M., Naderi, S., & Rafie, F. (2018). Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Iranian Office Workers: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Journal of Medicine and Life, 11(4), 328–333. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2018-0054

Ngai, S. A. D., Ruliati, L. P., & Toy, S. M. (2022). Relationship Between Work Attitude, Noise and Work Fatigue With Musculoskeletal Complaints (MSDs) on Rice Mill Workers in Soa District, Ngada Regency. Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research, 2(3), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.47650/pjphsr.v2i3.484

Nur Halipa, K. F. (2022). Hubungan Kebiasaan Olahraga dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Operator Alat Berat. Borneo Student Research, 3(2), 1979–1985.

Nurmianto, E. 2014. Ergonomi, Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya, Edisi Kedua. I. K. Gunarta. Surabaya: Prima Printing

Occuputional Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2000. Ergonomics: The Study of Work. U.S. Departement of Labour.

Par’i, H. M., Wiyono, S., & Harjatmo, T. P. (2017). Penilaian Status Gizi. Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Kemenkes RI.

Rahmawati, A. S., & Dewi, R. P. (2020). Hubungan Antara Postur Kerja, Masa Kerja Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Pekerja Tenun Lurik “Kurnia” Krapyak Wetan, Sewon, Bantul.

Sabrini, A., Rambe, J., & Wahyuni, D. (2013). Pengukuran Beban Kerja Karyawan Dengan Menggunakan Metode SWAT (Subjective Workload Assessment Technique) dan Work Sampling Di PT. XYZ. Jurnal Teknik Industri FT USU, 8(2), 6–13.

Sonne, M., Villalta, D. L., & Andrews, D. M. (2012). Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA -Rapid office strain assessment. Applied Ergonomics, 43(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.03.008

Syahrani, F. C. (2022). Gambaran Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 4(4), 807–820. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i4.5921

Tarwaka. 2014, Ergonomi Industri (Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomic dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja), Harapan Press, Surakarta.

Tarwaka. 2015, Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja Revisi Edisi II, Harapan Press, Surakarta.

Tarwaka. 2017, Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja, Harapan Press, Surakarta.

Wahlström, J. (2005). Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders and computer work. Occupational Medicine, 55(3), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqi083

Yassi A. Repetitive strain injuries. Lancet 1997;349(9056):943‐7. [MEDLINE: 9093264]

Zadry, H. R., Fithri, P., Triyanti, U., & Meilani, D. (2017). An ergonomic evaluation of mountaineering backpacks. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(18), 5333–5338.

Bahasa Abstract

Postur tubuh yang kurang nyaman saat melakukan pekerjaan dengan durasi yang lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang hubungan dengan terjadinya gejala gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi X tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode penilaian postur tubuh pekerjan menggunakan metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Kemudian untuk penilaian keluhan gangguan otot rangka secara subjektif menggunakan NBM (Nordic Body Map). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat risiko keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja pada tingkat menengah perlu investigasi lebih lanjut untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Penilaian menggunakan Nordic Body Map menghasilkan nilai sebesar 91,40% pekerja yang mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja. Bagian tubuh yang sering mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja seperti: leher bagian atas, leher bagian bawah, punggung dan pinggang. Distribusi keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja umur <40 tahun, berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan, berdasarkan masa kerja paling banyak. Sementara sebanyak 60 dari 65 kursi kerja rusak mode adjustable membuat pekerja merasa kurang nyaman saat melakukan kegiatan di area kerjanya.

Kata Kunci: Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja, ROSA, NBM, Pekerja Kantor

Download

Share

COinS