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Abstract

The government implements social assistance programs for poor families and vulnerable groups. Therefore, the implementation is still facing various challenges. One of the toughest challenges is smoking behaviour. As the income has been increasing, the cigarette’s expense is also high. Cigarette’s expenditure substitutes other basic needs, such as nutritional foods, health, and education expenses. This study analyses smoking behaviour in social assistance recipients and its impact on quality of life. By using qualitative method, particularly the Rapid Assessment Procedure, data were obtained through in-depth interviews. The study uses purposive method to collect samples in East Java, both Malang City and Kediri Regency. Results show that all the informants have family members who were heavy smokers. The daily cigarette’s expenditure of social assistance’s recipients was significant compared to their daily expenses. It substitutes basic needs expenses and affects their quality of life specifically for nutritional, health, and child’s education status. Furthermore, due to nicotine addiction, it is very difficult for smokers to reduce the number of cigarette consumption, even though at difficult economies. Smoking behaviour also leads to family conflicts. It is important to regulate social assistance recipients who still disburse their budget for temptation goods such as cigarette. In addition, government must inform the negative impacts of smoking, as well as promote the healthy life behaviour using the existing program, Family Capacity Building Meeting/Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2). As part of effective solutions to reduce smoking prevalence, unaffordable cigarette price is important due to lowering the consumption of addictive product.

Bahasa Abstract

Pemerintah mengimplementasikan program bantuan sosial bagi keluarga miskin dan kelompok rentan. Oleh karena itu, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Salah satu tantangan terberat adalah perilaku merokok. Karena pendapatan meningkat, pengeluaran rokok juga tinggi. Pengeluaran rokok menggantikan kebutuhan pokok lainnya, seperti makanan bergizi, kesehatan, dan biaya pendidikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis perilaku merokok pada penerima bantuan sosial (bansos) dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya Rapid Assessment Procedure, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive untuk mengumpulkan sampel di Jawa Timur, baik Kota Malang maupun Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua informan memiliki anggota keluarga yang perokok berat. Pengeluaran rokok harian penerima bansos cukup signifikan dibandingkan pengeluaran sehari-hari. Pengeluaran rokok ini menggantikan biaya kebutuhan dasar dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka khususnya untuk status gizi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan anak. Selanjutnya, akibat kecanduan nikotin, sangat sulit bagi perokok untuk mengurangi jumlah konsumsi rokok, meskipun dalam keadaan ekonomi yang sulit. Perilaku merokok juga menimbulkan konflik keluarga. Penting untuk mengatur penerima bansos yang masih menggunakan dana bansos untuk barang-barang yang tidak sesuai seperti rokok. Selain itu, pemerintah harus menginformasikan dampak negatif dari merokok, serta mempromosikan perilaku hidup sehat melalui program yang ada yaitu Pertemuan Peningkatan Kapasitas Keluarga (P2K2). Sebagai bagian dari solusi efektif untuk mengurangi prevalensi merokok, pemerintah harus menerapkan harga rokok yang tidak terjangkau dengan menggunakan sistem perpajakan, harga, dan cukai di tingkat nasional.

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