•  
  •  
 

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the Yakuza phenomenon, an organized crime organization with deep historical roots in Japan. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores the history and development of the Yakuza, their criminal focus, operational networks, and their impact both national and international levels. The Japanese government's efforts to combat the Yakuza, on a national and global scale, are detailed, including programs for drug prevention, anti-human trafficking, and counter-terrorism. In an international context, the Yakuza is known for its extensive networks, creating new challenges in global security. This research also highlights the importance of global efforts to counter the negative impacts of the Yakuza. The article provides an in-depth understanding of the complexity of this criminal organization and raises crucial questions regarding the Yakuza's impact beyond Japan, including in Indonesia. With rapid economic growth and global connectivity, Indonesia emerges as a potential site for the infiltration of international criminal organizations. Therefore, the article emphasizes the need for increased security measures in Indonesia to prevent the negative impacts of the Yakuza. This conclusion underscores the urgency of a global response to combat the existence of the Yakuza, ensuring the national resilience of Indonesia and global security.

References

Adelstein. (2011). Mobsters on a mission: How Japan's mafia launched an aid effort. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/mobsters-on-a-mission-how-japan-s-mafia-launched-an-aid-effort-2264031.html diakses pada 26 Desember 2023

Albanese, J.S. (2005). North American organised crime. In: Galeotti M (ed.) Global Crime Today: The Changing Face of Organized Crime. London: Routledge, 8–18.

Asnan, M. (2022). Komunikator Politik dalam Jerat Kekuasaan Politik dan Hukum (Sebuah Tinjauan atas Praktik Korupsi Para Politikus di Indonesia). e-Repository Dosen Universitas Gajayana Malang.

Carpenter, A. C., & Cooper, S. (2015). Understanding transnational gangs and criminal networks: A contribution to community resilience. Journal of Gang Research, 22(3), 1-24.

Dika, L., & Putranti, I. R. (2020). Kegagalan Implementasi Anti-Boryokudan dalam Mengurangi Kejahatan Keuangan Yakuza di Jepang, 2008-2012/46/HI/2020 (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Social and Political Science).

Edwards, A., & Gill, P. (2002). The politics of ‘transnational organized crime’: discourse, reflexivity and the narration of ‘threat’. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Vol. 4, No. 2, 245-270.

Fadli, Z. A., & Nabila, F. S. (2019). Kontrol Informal dan Formal Terhadap Yakuza di Jepang. IZUMI, 8(2), 145-152.

Gambetta, D. (1993). The Sicilian mafia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

Hall, T. (2012). Geographies of the illicit: Globalization and organized crime. Progress in Human Geography 37(3), 366–385.

Iwai, Y. (2021). A Study on The Analysis Of Japanese Loanwords Commonly Used By Indonesian People In Indonesian Mass Media (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha).

Jones, A. (2010). Human trafficking, the Japanese commercial sex industry, and the Yakuza: Recommendations for the Japanese Government. Cornell International Affairs Review, 3(2).

Koivu, K. L. (2016). In the Shadow of the State: Mafias and Illicit Markets. Comparative Political Studies 49(2), 155-183.

Lisani, N. (2022). Kehidupan Sosial Sebagai Yakuza pada Masyarakat Jepang di dalam Film Yakuza and The Family (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara).

Merdeka. (2015). 96 WNA yang dibekuk di Ancol dan Lebak bulus jaringan Yakuza. https://www.merdeka.com/jakarta/96-wna-yang-dibekuk-di-ancol-dan-lebak-bulus-jaringan-Yakuza.html diakses 26 Desember 2023

Milhaupt, C. J. & West. M. D. (2000). The dark side of private ordering: an institutional and empirical analysis of organized crime. U Chicago Law Rev 67:41

Mueller, G. O. (2001). Transnational crime: definitions and concepts. Combatting Transnational Crime: Concepts, Activities and Responses. London: Frank Cass Publishers, 13-21.

Nordstrom, C. (2007). Global Outlaws: Crime, Money, and Power in the Contemporary World. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Robison, R., Wilson, I., & Meliala, A. (2008). Governing the Ungovernable: dealing with the rise of informal security in Indonesia. https://researchportal.murdoch.edu.au/esploro/outputs/report/Governing-the-Ungovernable-dealing-w ith-the/991005543754307891

Sergi, A. (2017). From mafia to organised crime: a comparative analysis of policing models. Palgrave MacMillan, Cham

Nurhasanah, Siti; Napang, Marthen; and Rohman, Syaiful (2020) "Covid-19 As A Non-Traditional Threat To Human Security," Journal of Strategic and Global Studies: Vol. 3 : No. 1 , Article 5.

Rohman, Syaiful and Nurhasanah, Siti (2019) "Paham Radikalisme Berdasarkan Perspektif Agama (Radicalism Based On Religious Perspective)," Journal of Terrorism Studies: Vol. 1: No. 1, Article 2.

Napang, M., Nurhasanah, S., & Rohman, S., (2019). One Belt One Road (OBOR) and the Increase of China’s Global Influence. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 5(2), 53-69.

Napang, Marthen; Nurhasanah, Siti; and Rohman, Syaiful (2019) "India-Pakistan Dispute on Kashmir: Pakistan's Allegiance in the Effortsof "War on Terrorism" of the United States after the WTC 9/11 Attack," Journal of Terrorism Studies: Vol. 1: No. 2, Article 3.

Napang, Marthen and Rohman, Syaiful (2022) "The Trade War Of China And The Us In 2021, And It’s Impact On The Indonesian Economy," Journal of Strategic and Global Studies: Vol. 5: No. 2, Article 5.

Rohman, Syaiful; Napang, Marthen; POLITICAL-ECONOMIC CHINA IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND BETWEN IMPACT ON THE INDONESIAAN ECONOMY, Media Ekonomi, Vol. 30 No. 1 (2022): April, 121-134

Sterngold, J. (1995). Quake In Japan: Gangsters; Gang in Kobe Organizes Aid for People In Quake. https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/22/world/quake-in-japan-gangsters-gang-in-kobe-organizes-aid-for-people-in-quake.html diakses pada 26 Desember 2023

Susilo, R. (2013). Yakuza Indonesia. Indonesia: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Tribun. (2020). Gangster Yakuza Ternyata Juga Banyak Tinggal di Indonesia, Jurnalis Ini Bongkar Fakta Tak Terduga. https://shorturl.at/uAD56 diakses 26 Desember 2023

UNODC. (2009, Februari). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. http://www.unodc.org/documents/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf

Bahasa Abstract

Artikel ini menyajikan analisis terkait fenomena Yakuza, sebuah organisasi kejahatan terorganisir dengan akar sejarah panjang di Jepang. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini membahas sejarah dan perkembangan Yakuza, fokus kejahatan, dan jaringan operasinya, serta dampaknya di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Upaya pemerintah Jepang dalam menanggulangi Yakuza, baik dalam skala nasional maupun global, diperinci, termasuk program-program pencegahan narkoba, penanggulangan perdagangan manusia, dan kontra-terorisme. Dalam konteks internasional, Yakuza dikenal memiliki jaringan yang meluas, menciptakan tantangan baru dalam keamanan global. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya upaya global untuk melawan dampak negatif Yakuza. Artikel ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kompleksitas organisasi kejahatan ini dan menyajikan pertanyaan krusial terkait dampak Yakuza di luar Jepang, termasuk di Indonesia. Dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat dan konektivitas global, Indonesia menjadi potensi tempat bagi infiltrasi organisasi kriminal internasional, termasuk Yakuza. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menegaskan perlunya peningkatan langkah-langkah pengawasan dan keamanan di Indonesia untuk mencegah dampak negatif Yakuza. Kesimpulan ini mendukung urgensi respons global dalam memerangi keberadaan Yakuza, memastikan ketahanan nasional Indonesia dan keamanan global.

Download

Share

COinS