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Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi

Abstract

This research aims to know the short-term impact of the One Price Fuel program implemented in 2017 on transportation cost in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia. Observation is conducted to 585 villages since 2006, 2014 and 2018 with a total observation unit of 1,755 villages. With Difference-in-Difference analysis method, this study shows the program has a significant impact on reducing transportation costs in villages that are a radius of 15 km from the gas stations (SPBU). On the other hand, villages that are more than 15 km from distribution gas stations, do not experience a significant impact on reducing transportation cost.

Bahasa Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak jangka pendek program BBM Satu Harga yang diterapkan mulai tahun 2017 terhadap biaya transportasi di daerah tertinggal Indonesia. Observasi dilakukan terdapat 585 desa lokasi program sejak tahun 2006, 2014 dan 2018 dengan total unit observasi sebanyak 1.755 desa. Dengan metode analisis Difference-in-Difference, penelitian ini menunjukkan program berdampak signifikan pada penurunan biaya transportasi pada desa program yang berjarak 15 km dari Stasiun Pengisian BBM Umum (SPBU). Di sisi lain, desa program yang berjarak lebih dari 15 km dari SPBU penyalur, tidak mengalami dampak signifikan penurunan biaya transportasi.

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