•  
  •  
 

International Review of Humanities Studies

International Review of Humanities Studies

Abstract

This paper aims to show that journalistic code of ethics based on Pancasila is strongly related to multiculturalism morality as both emphasize inclusive ideas, respect for diversity, and the awareness of unity in diversity. The writers use descriptive qualitative library research in the field of philosophy to show meaning and objectively reveal philosophical essence. This method includes collecting and analyzing criticism of relevant literature related to multiculturalism, philosophy, journalistic ethics, and cyber media reporting. The result shows that the development of the internet technology has changed the way society live, and it has affected their preferences towards the elements of mass communication. This media ecological evolution happens worldwide, including in Indonesia. The internet technology, in its various forms, has determined how society communicate interpersonally, among groups, and as a mass. By integrating the values of Pancasila into the inclusive journalistic practices, the media can serve as an agent that strengthens multiculturalism awareness, encourages unity, and promotes equality and fairness for all citizens. Through reporting that highlights respect, unity, and equality, the media can contribute positively to a strong, united, and civilized society, while at the same time strengthening the social bonding among citizens. The Active Tolerance Principal has created a framework that ensures that journalism not only avoids harming certain groups of people through biased news coverage, but can also attempt to reinforce understanding, dialogs, and peace among different groups which is a crucial step in creating a responsible and inclusive journalism which is also oriented towards the public interest.

References

Book

Abubakar, Irfan., & Muchtadlirin. (ed.). (2011). Media dan Integrasi Sosial: Jembatan Antar Umat Beragama. (Ciputat–Jakarta: Center for the Study of Religion and Culture (CSRC).. Andrew Besley and Ruth Chardwick, Ethical Issues in Journalism and The Media (New York: Routledge).

Andrew Chadwick, (2013), The Hybrid Media System, Oxford: Oxford University Press Bikhu Parekh, (2006), Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Biveer Singh,(2000), Succession Politics in Indonesia: The 1998 Presidential Election: The 1998 Presidential Elections and the Fall of Suharto, New York: St. Martin Press.

Chandran Kukathas, (1993) Multucultural Citizens: The Philosophy nad Politics of Identity (Melbourne: The Centre for Independent Studies, Ltd..

Christopher Meyers, (2010), Journalism Ethics, New York: Oxford University Press.

Denis McQuail, (2009) Communication Theory, Los Angeles: SAGE Publication, Ltd.

Furnival, J.S, (1946), Colonial Policy and Practice: A comprative study of Burma and the Netherlands India, New York: New York University Press. Furnivall, J.S., (1944) Netherland-India: A Study of Plural Economy (New York: Cambridge University Press.

Geert Hofstede, Gert Jan Hoftstede, and Michael Minkov, (2010), Cultural and Organizations: Software of The Mind Intercultural Cooperation and Its Importance for Survival, New York: Mc. Graw Hill.

Geoff Elliot, (2018). Reporting Diversity: How Journalist Can Contribute to Community Cohesion, London: Society of Editors

Hildred Geertz, (1963)Indonesian Cultures and Communities, dalam Ruth T. McVey New Haven: HRAF Press.

Ignatius Haryanto dan R.H. Siregar, , (2006) Membangun Kebebasan Pers yang Beretika Jakarta: Yayasan Tifa. James W. Neuliep, (2009).Intercultural Communication: A Contextual Approach London: Sage Publication

Kaelan, (2018), Etika Kehidupan Berbangsa: Prinsip-Prinsip Etika dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara Berdasarkan Pancasila, Yogyakrta: Penerbit Pardigma.

Kaelan, (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Bidang Filsafat, Yogyakarta: Paradigma, Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T, (2001)The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect, New York: Three Rivers Press.

Kuoni. (1999), Far East, A World of Difference. Kuoni Travel & JPM Publications Leo Suryadinata, ,(2002).Negara dan Etnis Tionghoa: Kasus Indonesia, Jakarta: LP3ES

Mark Poster, (1995)The Second Media Age (Cambridge: Blackwell Publisher, Inc,. Marshal Mc Luhan, (1960)Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, New York: Routledge.

Parekh, B. (2008), A New Politics of Identity (1st ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.perlego.com/book/2995908/a-new-politics-of-identity-political-principles-for-an-interdependent-world-pdf (Original work published 2008).

R. Scott Appleby. (2000), The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

Rahmadya Putra Nugraha, (2014). “Pengaruh New Media Terhadap Perkembangan Cyber Society”, Seminar Besar Nasional Komunikasi Reisinger, Y., & Turner, L.W, (2003)Cross cultural behavior in tourism: Concepts and analysis, Butterworth-Heinemann.

Salim Rashid, ed, (1997).The Clash of Civilizations? Asian Responses (Karachi: Oxford University Press

Usman Pelly, (1980), Ethnicity and Religious Movement in East Sumatra (Urbana: The University of Illionis.

Wilding, D., Fray, P., Molitorisz, S. & McKewon, E, (2018), The Impact of Digital Platforms on News and Journalistic Content, (NSW: University of Technology Sydney

William Rivers, (1967)The Mass Media, Reporting-Writing-Editing, New Delhi: University Bookstall.

Article

Andi Fadli, (2018) “Etika dan Tanggung Jawab Jurnalis (Studi Pemberitaan Hoax Melalui Media Online di Kota Makassar)”, Jurnalisa (Vol 04, Nomor 2/ November 2018).

Dwi Ratna Nurhajarini, dkk, 2015) Akulturasi Lintas Zaman di Lasem: Perspektif Sejarah dan Budaya: Kurun Niaga-Sekarang, Jakarta: Kemendikbud. Furnival, J.S, (1946).Colonial Policy and Practice: A comprative study of Burma and the Netherlands India (New ork: New York University Press

Irene Bloemraad, Anna Kortoweg, and Gokce Yurdakul, (2008). “Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-State”, Annual Review of Sociology, (Vol. 34).

Jing Zeng & Chung-hong Chan, “Envisioning a More Inclusive Future for Digital Journalism: A Diversity Audit of Journalism Studies (2013–2021), Digital Journalism, (Vol. 11, 4, 2023) 609-629, DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2023.2182803.

Lukas S. Musianto, Peran Orang Tionghoa dalam Perdagangan dan Hidup Perekonomian dalam Masyarakat (Studi Kepustakaan dan Studi Kasus tentang Interaksi Etnik Tionghoa dan Pribumi di Bidang Perekonomian di Surabaya)”, Jurnal Manajemen & Kewirausahaan, (Vol. 5, No. 2, September 2003).

Made Novita Dwi Lestari, (2017), “Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Kaitannyadengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers pada Kebebasan Pers”, Maha Widya Duta, (Volume 1, No. 1, Juli 2017).

Meyers, Christopher (ed.), Journalism Ethics: A Philosophical Approach, PRAC PROF ETHIC (New York, 2010; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 May.

Meyrowitz, Joshua, and John Maguire. 1993. “Media, Place, and Multiculturalism.” Society (Vol. 30, No. 5. Springer-Verlag: 41–48. doi:10.1007/BF02700289.

Munadil Abdul Muqsith, (2012). “Perkembangan Digital Media di Indonesia”, Adalah, (Vol. 5, No. 2, 2021). Nick Joyce and Jake Harwood, “Social Identity Motivation and Intergroup Media Attractiveness”, (Vol. 23, No. 1).

Oscar Westlund, Kristy Hess, Magdalena Saldaña & Edson C. Tandoc (2023), “10 Years of Digital Journalism (Studies): The Past, the Present, the Future”, Digital Journalism, 11: 4, 595-608, DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2023.2201469.

Rizali, N. dan Waluyo, (2012). “Akulturasi Budaya Jawa dan Cina Dalam Motif Batik Tulis Lasem Sebagai Pembentuk Karakter Bangsa”. Jurnal Widyatama, (Edisi Maret 2012).

Robinson, Kathryn, (2007).Asian and Pacific Cosmopolitan: Self and Subject in Motion New York: Palgrave Macmillan

Stig Hjarvard,(2008), “The Mediatization of Society”, Nordicom Review, (Vol. 29).

Tom Rosentiel and Amy Mitchell, (2011), The State of The News Media: An Annual Report on American Journalisme

Online

https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-di-indonesia-digital-outloook-2022_857,

Elias, A., Mansouri, F., Paradies, Y. (2021). Introduction. In: Racism in Australia Today. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2137-6_1

. Panca Syurkani, https://mediaindonesia.com/opini/614/imlek-tionghoa-dan-multikulturalisme,

Share

COinS